Tag Archives: Denmark

Bet you have never heard of these before, (or the unsung heroes who carried them)

Ian with Forgotten Weapons has a great video above on the Danish Schultz & Larsen Model Rigspolitikarabin in/42 (Rplt. 42) in 8x58mm Danish Rimmed.

Made for the Danish Coastal Police (Kystpolitiet) by S&L during the German occupation of WWII, just 600-1,200 (figures vary, with Walter holding that production was lacking due to persistent sabotage by patriotic mill workers at Schultz) of these 22-inch barreled, four-shot bolt guns produced from the company’s M38 target rifle design.

Most were converted post-war so it is very rare to come across a complete martial example.

Photo RIA

Photo RIA

The men who carried these rifles had an interesting story. The Danish coastal police (Kystpolitiet) was formed from officers of the downsizing Rigspoliti (National Police) in 1941, with a very specific mission.

kystpolitiet

Ominously, the coastal police was formed by the Nazis with a two-fold mission: capture those landing secretly on Jutland’s beaches such as Allied spies, and catch those trying to leave without authorisation (i.e. Danish Jews). However, it should be noted that, as noted by Leo Goldberger in his work “The Rescue of the Danish Jews: Moral Courage Under Stress” the coastal police largely neglected their duties on the latter.

Instead, they helped keep a lookout for German patrols and pass that vital info on to resistance and refugee groups and went on strike in August 1943 when the Germans moved to dismantle the Danish military, and replace with the police with the Gestapo-like HIPO corps.

Once that occurred, Danish police and resistance groups helped some 7,200 Jews and 700 of their non-Jewish relatives to escape via boat to safety in neutral Sweden, which accepted the Danish refugees.

A boat used by Danish fishermen to transport Jews to safety in Sweden during the German occupation. Denmark, date uncertain. — YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, New York

A boat used by Danish fishermen to transport Jews to safety in Sweden during the German occupation. Denmark, date uncertain. — YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, New York, via USHMM

At the same time, it should be noted that Danish state police guarding undelivered rifles at S&L accidentally “lost” as many as 200 Rplt. 42s waiting to be delivered, these guns making their way instead to the growing underground resistance.

This deed was repaid with the deportation of 1 in 5 Danish policemen to German concentration camps. As noted by the U.S Holocaust Museum, while “some 120 Danish Jews died during the Holocaust, either in Theresienstadt or during the flight from Denmark. This relatively small number represents one of the highest Jewish survival rates for any German-occupied European country.”

The group also contributed directly to the Allied cause. One, coastal police officer, Olaf Jørgensen, wound up in a concentration camp after helping downed British aircrewmen escape on a ferry to Sweden, which he bribed ferrymen to take in exchange for some oranges that “fell off a truck” on the way to German troops in Norway.

Wait just a minute (man)…

Denmark suffers from its geography– at least where natural defensive lines come into play. Most countries can fall back to their interior if they are invaded by an enemy and hold a better line behind a wide river network (Poland), mountain range (Switzerland), flooded fields from blown dams (Holland) or lines of fortifications (Belgium, 1914 and 1940).

Denmark, however, has none of these. In fact, the whole narrow peninsula is a flat littoral easily reached from the sea which means in a modern military conflict, they are behind the strategic 8-ball.

Danish Army soldiers in 1936 with a 20mm Madsen gun set up Technical-style

Danish Army soldiers in 1936 with a 20mm Madsen gun set up Technical-style

In World War II, Hitler’s forces entered the country before on April 9, 1940 and by lunch the country was occupied.

Granted, the King and government decided that the woefully neglected Danish military was better not resisting in the first place– which may have stretched this out for a day or so more– but would have thrown away lives.

That’s why after WWII when the new Danish military was revamped, a healthy Home Guard force, the Hjemmeværnet or HJV was formed to beef up things in case of war coming around a third time.

The HJV uses Canadian made C7 (M16) rifles-- now sans bolts!

The HJV uses Canadian made C7 (M16) rifles– now sans bolts!

These volunteer (unpaid) soldiers are in every Danish town and roughly equate to the U.S. National Guard only they don’t deploy overseas or get paid (did I mention that?).

There are something on the order of 56,000 HJV members (compared to the full-time 10,560-member Royal Danish Army) which, if you compare Denmark’s 5.6-million person population to the U.S. and adjust the math accordingly, would translate to a force of some 300,000 in the states which, coincidentally, is about the size of the U.S. Army National Guard.

However, the Danish government has no decided, since a M95 rifle (a Canadian-made version of the M16A4) with a HJV pedigree behind it was stolen by terrorists last month, those home-guards currently issued weapons now have to disarm.

According to Danish news the small portion of the HJV that keep home weapons (such as in the Swiss Army), now have to field strip the m and turn in their bolts for safekeeping.

Hopefully if they needed them they could pick them up by lunch…

One Tough Dane

CAMP BASTION, Afghanistan – Some days it is better to be lucky than good.
CPL Meridith Brown

Maj. Gen. John A. Toolan, commanding general of Regional Command Southwest, visits with Sgt. Jacob P., a Danish tank commander with Jutland Dragoon Regiment, at the Role 3 Hospital aboard Camp Bastion, Feb. 1. Jacob, a native of Holstebro, Denmark, sustained a gunshot wound to his right shoulder while providing overwatch during Operation Shamali Kamarband, Jan. 5. Then, Jan. 31 he was wounded by three gunshot wounds, one to his right shoulder and two in his left leg. On both occasions, Jacob remained calm under fire and instructed his crew to fire on the insurgents' position, killing them.

For Sgt. Jacob P., a Danish tank commander with Jutland Dragoon Regiment, luck was definitely on his side on two separate occasions in January.

On Jan. 5, Jacob was manning the turret in his Leopard 2 tank while providing overwatch during Operation Shamali Kamarband when he came under enemy fire. Jacob was shot in his right shoulder and fell down inside his tank. He immediately came back up after looking through his optics and located the enemy, engaged him and killed him by returning fire with his machine gun.

Following the firefight, the Holstebro, Denmark native had to be medically evacuated to Bastion Role 3 Hospital, adjacent to Camp Leatherneck, for treatment.
During his stay, Maj. Gen. John A. Toolan, commanding general Regional Command (Southwest), was making his routine visits through the hospital when he came across the soldier. He came back to his office and told Sgt. Maj. Michael F. Jones, sergeant major RC (SW), he needed to go visit him. During his visit, Jacob clearly recalled his story to Jones.

Then on Jan. 22 during a battle circulation tour, Toolan and Jones visited a Danish task force, operating out of Forward Operating Base Price, to say farewell, congratulate them on their many achievements and the accomplishments in Helmand and Nimroz provinces.
“At that time, the commander pointed out Jacob to the [commanding general] and we had him come up and do a photo session,” said Jones. The (commanding general) got inside the tank and Jacob showed him several technical aspects of the tank.”

It was just 10 days later that Toolan and Jones once again found themselves in the Bastion Role 3 Hospital visiting Jacob.
While talking with Toolan, Jacob recalled the events surrounding his second medical evacuation in a month.
Jacob and his crew were out on a patrol showing the incoming officer-in-charge the lay of the land.

They were South of Route 611, the main road between Sangin and Kajaki districts, when Jacob noticed something was wrong with one of the tracks on his tank. He stopped the convoy and got out to inspect the track. He noticed that a portion of the track was offset, so he got a hammer and started hitting the track to put it back into place, making the tank more mobile so they could continue their mission.
It was then Jacob had a feeling that someone was watching him. He looked back over his shoulder and saw somebody approximately 500 meters away. The man proceeded to fire a rocket-propelled grenade at the tank. The RPG fell short as Jacob dived for protection as far from the tank as possible. He came up unscathed and began inspecting the tank for damage.

After inspecting the tank and deeming it okay, he made an attempt to return to the tank when he was shot in the right shoulder by a sniper. He immediately began yelling to his crew with instructions on the location of the enemy so that they could engage the insurgent.
With sniper fire hitting the ground all around him Jacob made another attempt to return to his tank. It was then he was shot in his left thigh. Once again he was forced to seek cover.
When he thought he could make it to the tank, he tried again. As he was crawling into the tank another round from the sniper shot him in his left leg.
Despite the fact that he had just been shot three times, Jacob instructed his crew from inside the tank on the location of the insurgent. They fired a 120mm round that fell short. However, the second round was a direct hit in the insurgent’s abdomen.

Jacob contributes his success and health to his crew of 12 years.
As they headed back to the nearest patrol base, the gunner and loader began to render medical care to Jacob. They cut off his clothes, assessed the wounds and began to bandage them.
The loader plugged the wound in his shoulder with his finger to stop the bleeding.

After the convoy arrived at PB Clifton, Jacob was waiting for the medical evacuation, when the Taliban released the name of the sniper they had lost.
A British commander came up to Jacob and thanked him for killing the sniper. The sniper had killed five of his men.
“I’m so happy I took the guy out, it really meant a lot to me,” said Jacob.
“It meant a lot to you last time too,” Toolan chuckled in response. “You’re not only going to go down in Danish lore, but you’re going to go down in USMC lore.”
“He was humble,” recalled Jones. “Like we read about when people have done great deeds on the battlefield. Even to the point of almost ducking his head and lowering his eyes to say ‘I did what anyone else would have done in those circumstances.’”
“I thought that was so profound for me to see this man had been injured twice, on two separate occasions on the battlefield, pretty extensively, conducted himself the way he did, it was pretty humbling,” said Jones.