Tag Archives: Congo

A Well-Traveled African BHP

I spotted this rare gem in RTI’s catalog. As you know, they have been bringing in odd container loads of small arms from the Ethiopian Army, which seems to have begged, bought, and otherwise collected guns from just about every source available to them for the length of the 20th Century. Besides lots of surplus Italian army arms collected first-hand from their former users, Allied arms supplied in and just after WWII, and guns from the Soviets including milsurp German Lugers and P-38s, you just never know what the Ethiopians had in storage and RTI lucked in to.

Take this bad boy, for instance.

The above is a Belgian Force Publique-marked Browning Hi-Power, SN 1450. It is an early gun for sure, including the “thumbprint” on the slide and an internal extractor.

The Force Publique was a colonial gendarmerie established in the Congo by the Belgians in 1885 and remained until June 1960 when the region gained independence, setting off the whole Katanga insurgency thing.

Organized into platoons, companies, and battalions set up as light infantry, the end-strength of the FP prior to independence were 22,403 Congolese regular soldiers and NCOs, 599 European NCOs, and 444 European officers.

As noted by Anthony Vanderlinden in his excellent FN pistols book, the Force Publique on Sept. 3, 1959, ordered 800 pistols marked FP1959 with SN 901-1701, making that batch largely the last one delivered.

As for how the FP Hi-Power made it to Ethiopia? Haile Selassie had sent a detachment of his Imperial Guard to assist the UN in the state from 1960-63.

A mixed patrol of Ethiopian soldiers and local police officer patrol Commune Albert near Elisabethville March 1963 UN Photo # 210715

A mixed patrol of Ethiopian soldiers and local police officer patrol Commune Albert near Elisabethville (now Lubumbashi) March 1963 UN Photo # 210715

A Congolese child is seen in the arms of an Ethiopian soldier, listening over a field telephone, Katanga, 1 March 1963. Note his M1 Garand

UN Photo # 184419

It is more than possible that the Belgian 9mm made it back to Addis Ababa as a trophy and, from there, into the arsenal that RTI just bought.

Jadotville gets its due

In the ongoing crapshow that was the Katanga conflict, A Company, 35th Irish Infantry Battalion, led by Commandant Pat Quinlan, was part of the United Nations Operation in the Congo (ONUC) peacekeeping mission in the region in 1961.

The mixed force of 150 men, armed with the random collection of WWI/WWII era equipment that the Irish forces were known for at the time, held the village of Jadotville (modern Likasi) against a determined force of (up to) 3,000 Katangan gendarme–mostly bands of Luba warriors– led by French, Belgian and Rhodesian mercenaries and supported by light artillery (WWI-era French 75s) and a French-made Fouga CM.170 Magister*, a jet trainer that could carry cannon, rockets and small bombs.

Winning a tactical victory, the Irish refused to quit for a full week until they were out of ammo, short of water, and with no relief in sight– without losing a life. Surrendering, their story was one of shame instead of victory due to striking their flag. Well, that has finally been reversed in recent years and a film has been made of the fight. Great footage of the Vickers dotting up the Magister.

The film, set to release on October 8 on Netflix, is based on the book and scholarship about Jadotville book by Declan Power, who gives a great synopsis and overview in the interview below.

(*Ironically, the Irish Air Corps operated six Fouga Magisters from 1975 to 1999, four of which equipped the Silver Swallows display team, and were the last armed jets the Irish flew).

Pimpin with your goat aint easy

Saw this picture from Reuters photographer James Akena taken near the eastern Congolese city of Goma, July 29, 2012.

  • 1960s era T-55 MBT : Check
  • 12.7mm DShk Gun : Check
  • Bad ass French beret: Check
  • Chinese made poncho : Check
  • Goat to bring up the Rear: Of Course

You gotta love Central Africa’s military photos!