Tag Archives: 1960s uav

Old school BGM-34A Drones, I mean UAVs

A video of the early BQM-34A and then the -34B. Demonstration flights flown by the 6514th Test Squadron of the AF Flight Test Center. The vehicle was flown using a nose TV camera. The missile was launched using a separate sensor display. The -34A launched the Maverick, Stubby HOBO in test flights. The early -34A lacked asymmetric flight capability thus during missile launch a weighted shape was dropped from the opposite wing. The later -34B included a laser designation nose and could fly without the weighted shape. It is shown launching a Maverick and a Shrike missile. These demonstration flights starting in 1972 showed the capability of defense suppression in a program called HAVE LEMON.

In the late 1950s, the USAF awarded Ryan a contract for a substantially improved “second generation” Firebee, the Model 124, originally with the designation Q-2C. The initial prototype performed its first flight in late 1958 and went into production in 1960. In 1963, it was redesignated the BQM-34A.

The BQM-34A emerged as the Firebee as it is recognized today, with a bigger airframe, longer wings, and in particular a “chin”-type inlet under a pointed nose, in contrast to the circular intake of the first-generation Firebees. It was powered by a Continental J69-T-29A turbojet, a copy of the improved Turbomeca Gourdon derivative of the Marbore, with 1,700 pound (770 kg) thrust.

Specifications (BQM-34A)
Crew: None
Length: 22 ft 10 in (7.00 m)
Wingspan: 12 ft 10 in (3.91 m)
Empty weight: 1,500 lb (680 kg)
Gross weight: 2,500 lb (1,135 kg)
Powerplant: 1 × Continental J69-T-29A, 1,700 lbf (7.6 kN)
Maximum speed: 710 mph (1,140 km/h)
Endurance: 1 hours  15 min
Service ceiling: 60,000 ft (18,300 m)

The neatest thing was that four of these could be carried by a C-130 externally and launched while airborne. Just think if a dozen modern C-130Js carrying a fleet of modernized Firebees using current electronics and weapons were around. They could launch 48 of these 22-foot long drones upto 800-miles away from a target. That could lead to some fun air defense.

Not bad for 1960s tech

F-1025 Combat Dawn, Old School UAVs

 

Not bad tech considering its the 1960s. If Iran, North Korea or China had this today all the pundits would be aghast at how incredibly advanced this is!