Tag Archives: Aden Emergency

Radfan Hunters

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How about this great Cold War Kodachrome?

Hawker Hunter FGA.9 SN XG256 of No 8 Squadron, RAF, armed with sixteen 20-pound rockets and four 30mm Aden cannons, is seen on a sortie in support of Radforce during operations in the Radfan region, Saudi Arabia, June 1964, during the Aden Emergency.

IWM RAF-T 4624

And of the same type but a different aircraft and squadron in the same conflict.

A Hawker Hunter FGA.9 of No 43 Squadron based at RAF Khomaksar, Aden, fires a salvo of 60-pound rockets at an enemy position during operations in the Radfan region of the Federation of South Arabia, now Yemen. IWM (RAF-T 4617)

In Aden, isolated British Army SAS units working against insurgents in the mountains would routinely call in air strikes that required considerable precision, and, predominantly using high-explosive rockets and 30mm cannon, the Hunter proved an able ground-attack platform.

Members of the SAS in the Radfan region in a Pink Panther land rover, 1965. From a collection of photographs assembled for use in Col Robin McNish’s ‘Iron Division – The History of the 3rd Division’, 1918-1977. National Army Museum, London NAM. 2007-12-6-148

Both No. 8 and No. 43 squadrons continued operations with their Hunters in the region until London withdrew from Aden in November 1967.

The transonic swept-wing Hunter first flew in 1951 and replaced the first-generation Gloster Meteor and de Havilland Venom in British service. With nearly 2,000 made across something like 70 versions when export series aircraft are included, it was a backbone of the RAF and allied service for decades, only being fully replaced in training and secondary roles in British service in the early 1990s. Ironically, some of the first sorties of Desert Storm, some 35 years ago this month, were to take out still-capable Iraqi FGA.59 Hunters on the ground.

As for No. 8 Sqn, founded in 1915, they are the first RAF unit to operate the E-7 Wedgetail and are currently based at RAF Lossiemouth. However, the Fighting Cocks of 43 Squadron, formed in 1916, disbanded in 2009 as part of the Government’s force reductions, though their legacy endures.

Buccs over Aden

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Some 57 years ago this month. Aden Emergency. The flight deck of the 54,000-ton Audacious-class aircraft carrier HMS Eagle (R 05) was photographed as part of Task Force 945 in the Gulf of Aden during the British withdrawal from the Aden colony in November 1967.

IWM (HU 106844)

Eagle’s deck is crowded with De Haviland Sea Vixen FAW.2s of 899 Naval Air Squadron and Blackburn Buccaneer S.1 and S.2s of 800 Naval Air Squadron. Meanwhile, following behind are the Centaur-class commando carrier HMS Albion (R 07), HMS Fearless (L10) of later Falklands fame, and the WWII-era Amphion-class submarine HMS Auriga (S69).

From the same period, drink in this beautiful shot of a Zuni rocket-armed Bucc from Eagle putting its watchful eye over the colony.

A Blackburn Buccaneer aircraft of 800 Naval Air Squadron from HMS Eagle on patrol over Aden and Khormaksar airfield, during the withdrawal of British troops on 29 November 1967. IWM A 35119

The Harland and Wolff-built Eagle, one of Britain’s two proper big deck carriers during the Cold War, was decommissioned in 1972 after just 21 years with the fleet while her sister, HMS Ark Royal, would endure until 1979. Both would have been welcome in the Falklands.

A lil Gustav in your eyes

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Somewhere in Aden, likely the Radfan mountains area, August 1963: “Royal Marines Demonstrate Army’s new anti-tank gun,” an early model Swedish-made FFV Ordnance Carl Gustav 84mm recoilless rifle.

45 Commando Marine Eric Pearson, of Salford, Manchester, prepares to fire the new anti-tank gun during trials at Little Aden. IWM A 34756.

In such an environment, “Charlie G” was sure to make a dust-up when fired, and you are gonna want some goggles.

Thus:

Marine Chris Pow, of Plymouth, firing the new anti-tank gun during trials at Little Aden. IWM A 34755

The 84s in the above images were the first crop of weapon adopted by the British as the “L14, Gun, 84mm, Infantry Anti Tank Weapon,” and later standardized with the improved M2 (L14A1) model after 1970.

It remained in service– seeing action in the Falklands– with the RM and British Army, especially the Paras, well into the 1990s when they were replaced by the more potent 94mm LAW 80 and subsequently the 150mm NLAW, disposable 84mm L1A1/A2 (AT4), and Javelin.

However, images have been seen of SAS downrange with the updated M3 Carl Gustav, showing that Charlie G still exists in some circles at least.