Tag Archives: STEN gun

A bridge too far, with lots of STEN sticks

kit-layout-of-a-lance-corporal-from-operation-market-garden-para-british-sten

In honor of the anniversary of the Battle of Arnhem, here is a kit layout for a British Para Lance Corporal from Operation Market Garden in 1944. Can you say STEN mags? Note the one for the gun, seven in the stick pouches, and eight in the two hip pouches for a total of 16 30-round mags or 480 rounds of ammo. When that ran out, well, there are always the two Mills bombs and the Fairbairn–Sykes fighting knife. The para who wore this would likely add a couple 50mm mortar bombs and a belt or two of .303 ammo for machine guns.

Image via the Parachute Regiment

Oh, STEN gun…

sten gun assembly girl

STEN Gun
You wicked piece of vicious tin!
Call you a gun? Don’t make me grin.
You’re just a bloated piece of pipe.
You couldn’t hit a hunk of tripe…..ode by By Gunner. S.N. Teed

The FrankenSTEN

FrankenSTEN m16 sten mag 9mm 3Dr. Will Dabbs over at Small Arms Review has a very interesting article up about the FrankenSTEN:  a newly constructed 9mm upper receiver that mounts on an M16 lower receiver and allows selective-fire from a side-mounted 32-round STEN magazine.

The FrankenSTEN utilizes the factory barrel, magazine housing, magazine, and ejector from a Mark III STEN gun as well as a highly modified STEN gun bolt. The bolt requires the most redesign and machine work as the original STEN is an open-bolt gun with a fixed firing pin whereas the FrankenSTEN utilizes a closed bolt with a floating firing pin and the hammer and trigger assembly from the M16 lower receiver.

More here

FrankenSTEN m16 sten mag 9mm 2 FrankenSTEN m16 sten mag 9mm

Images sourced from Blue Four Alpha

Parlez-vous Sten?

Beginning as early as May 11, 1940, resistance groups of Frenchmen and women trapped behind German lines took it upon themselves to continue the fight to throw the “Boche” out.

Terming themselves the “Maquisards” (People that live in the “maquis” in the woods and mountains) these guerrillas fought with whatever they had at hand and went underground whenever things got too hot, often abandoning their weapons if they could not cache them for future use. This meant that very soon, the small supply of French military and sporting weapons that had been in the hands of the resistance were running short. This left them either having to capture guns from the occupiers (which happened), or get them from outside friends.

That’s where airdrops of STEN guns and other arms from the Allies came in handy. Taking only about a half dozen man-hours to build, the STEN cost about $10 to make (about $130 a pop in today’s money– cheaper than a Hi Point pistol!), it was cheap enough to literally give away.

Most wartime STEN guns were built by female British factory workers

Most wartime STEN guns were built by female British factory workers

sten-disassemble1

This meant they could be made in great volume and some 5 million Stens were cranked out officially during World War Two (as well as an estimated million more in underground shops).

British Special Operations Executive (SOE) units and Jedburgh teams with the U.S. OSS Special Operations (SO) branch fanned out across Europe, making contact with those who could use a delivery or ten of high explosives and STEN guns with the idea of setting Hitler’s Europe on fire.

The French received more deliveries than any other group, making the cheap submachine gun an iconic weapon of the beret-clad insurgent.

Resistance Learning about the Sten

Resistance Learning about the Sten

Resistant of the Finistère region armed with a British Sten, 1944

Resistant of the Finistère region armed with a British Sten, 1944 Click to big up

Parisian partisan with his STEN helping liberate the City of Light in 1944

Parisian partisan with his STEN helping liberate the City of Light in 1944.

homemade stenguns

homemade stenguns

A French resistance maquis armed with a STEN gun shelters behind a truck while taking on German snipers in the town of Dreux

A French resistance maquis armed with a STEN gun shelters behind a truck while taking on German snipers in the town of Dreux

It wasnt just the French resistance that was armed with the STEN. Here, Dule Bey Allemani, an Albanian resistance chief, poses with his STEN gun provided by Allied SOE agents in July 1944

It wasn’t just the French resistance that was armed with the STEN. Here, Dule Bey Allemani, an Albanian resistance chief, poses with his STEN gun provided by Allied SOE agents in July 1944

Danish resistance fighters note the mix of arms to include a BREN, a number of  Danish Army Nagant revolvers, and a couple of very Darth Vaderish  Royal Danish army helmets

Danish resistance fighters in 1945 –Note the mix of arms to include a BREN, a STEN, a number of Danish Army M1880/85 revolvers, and a couple of very Darth Vaderish Royal Danish army helmets

Termed the FFI (Forces Françaises de l’Intérieur) later in the war, by 1944 they counted some 400,000 under arms, with nearly a quarter of the members of some units equipped solely with ‘the plumber’s nightmare.’

This of course, helped them acquire some much larger and better made gear as well.

French fighter of the resistance holding his STG 44. I wouldn't trade a STEN for anything but...

French resistance fighter holding his captured German STG 44. I wouldn’t trade a STEN for anything but…

 

Plumber’s Dream, Nazi Nightmare : The STEN gun

When the chips were down in World War II, the British Army needed a reliable submachine gun that could be mass-produced without tying down vital munitions factories that were already overstretched. This led to a gun, designed as an emergency weapon, which has become a classic of modern firearms design.

When Hitler invaded Poland in Sept. 1939, that country’s allies, Britain and France reluctantly declared war on Nazi Germany. Fast forward nine months and the Germans had defeated and occupied not only Poland, but also Belgium, Holland, Luxembourg, Norway, Denmark, and France, leaving the Brits to face Hitler’s immense military machine alone.

Worse, in the evacuation of the British Army from France at Dunkirk, the Tommies had lost much of their pre-war armament.

This left the country in dire need of firearms to equip not only the regular forces, but also a rapidly growing Home Guard ready, as Winston Churchill promieed at the time that, “we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.”

But they needed a good, cheap gun, and lots of them.

sten gun assembly girl
Read the rest in my column at Firearms Talk.com

Brits advancing on Rangoon

(click to bigup)

(click to bigup)

Men of the 2nd York and Lancaster Regiment searching the ruins of a railway station for Japanese snipers, during the advance of 14th Army to Rangoon along the railway corridor, 13 April 1945. Although the war in Europe was over, the war in the Far East was still very real for the Allies for several more months.

The Tommy in the rear has the ubiquitous SMLE while the one up front is armed with the what looks to be a MKII STEN with a forward pistol grip (most commonly associated with a MKV).

The MKV was the most polished of the STEN family, shown at bottom. Changes included wooden pistol grips including a fore grip, a stock, and a bayonet mount.

sten-family1

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