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AK 556 Pistol Joy: Review of the Zastava ZPAP M85

I really dig AKs in 5.56, and they are seeing a lot more love these days, especially as 5.45 is growing harder and harder to get in quantity for cheap. I’ve been chasing this dream for well over a decade, going back to my original Century-imported Zastava-made, Krinkov-style M85NP pistol picked up in 2014 (serial number 81!), and even longer if you consider the Galil an AK.

Zastava ZPAP M85NP
My circa 2014 M85NP that accepts AR mags. It was long ago SBR’d– back when there was a tax for that. (Photos unless noted: Chris Eger/Guns.com)

While Century and Zastava long ago broke up, and the latter is running their own operations stateside now (albeit with on-again/off-again export issues) since 2019, the M85 is still around but without the option to run AR mags– which is what I love about my old M85 NP.

So why not run the new ZPAP M85– which has been extensively updated– for a bit and show how it stacks up.

Zastava ZPAP M85 and M85 NP
My old M85NP SBR rifle from 2014 (top) with a more current ZPAP M85 pistol (bottom), the latter outfitted with a Midwest Industries M1913 brace and Vortex Crossfire dot. 
Zastava ZPAP M85 and M85 NP
Both are nice builds, as they have the same DNA, but I think I’m feeling the newer gun more. 
Zastava ZPAP M85 carbines
For those interested in just running an M85 16-inch carbine in 5.56, Zastava makes those as well. (Photos: Zastava)

For full disclosure, Zastava provided this ZPAP M85 pistol for review purposes. All testing was done on this one gun, which has been under evaluation since December.

The Specs

Overall length (no brace): 19.3 inches
Barrel length: 10.5-inch cold radial hammer forged, chrome lined threaded (26×1.5mm LH)
Width: 2 inches across the forearm at the thickest, 1.5 across the receiver at the trunnion
Height without magazine: 7.5 inches (no optics)
Height with magazine inserted: 10.56 inches (no optics)
Magazine capacity: 30 rounds 5.56 NATO; ships with one plastic Z-Mag
Sights: Twin dual-aperture metal sights, 3.9-inch M1913 Picatinny top rail installed
Sight radius: 13.5 inches
Trigger pull:  6 pounds (10-pull average).
Weight: 6.6 pounds, unloaded, sans optics
Weight outfitted: 10.1 pounds with 30 rounds of 62-grain FMJ in loaded magazine, Vortex Crossfire red dot on a tall 1/3rd mount, Midwest Industries folding M1913 stabilizing brace, and Crimson Trace CMR-301 Rail Master Pro light/green laser.

Features

 

Zastava ZPAP M85
The basic ZPAP M85 we had in for testing is SKU ZP85556FDE (UPC: 685757098892), which is still a 
5.56x45mm/.223 caliber semi-automatic pistol with a 10.5-inch cold hammer forged chrome-lined barrel. 
Zastava ZPAP M85
As you may note, it is FDE Cerakote with a black quad forearm, safety lever, 1913 sections, angled foregrip, and muzzle device. The pistol grip is black plastic. 
Zastava ZPAP M85
The dimpled receiver is 1.5mm stamped steel with a bulged RPK-style trunnion. Overbuilt, it’s as thick as an old shovel, and just as hard. tion here
Zastava ZPAP M85 and M85 NP
Both M85s, old and new, use a hinged top cover, which is a snap for maintenance. The bolt carrier is hard nickel-moly (molybdenum) steel. 
Zastava ZPAP M85
Our review model sports Zastava’s M85/92 M1913 Quad Rail in T6 6061 aluminum, which is anodized and has a matte black finish. It is 6 inches long, includes a removable UTG angled foregrip at the 6 o’clock position, and is great for cheese grating. Zastava sells these separatelyfor folks looking to upgrade their Yugo AK pistols. 
Zastava ZPAP M85
The 3-inch-long removable Night Brake muzzle device weighs five ounces by itself and has a large, slanted port at the rear and a 3-prong design to help break up the flash as seen by the user. In practice, everyone else sees a ton of flash off this gun, no matter the time of day.
Zastava ZPAP M85 NP
My other M85 has the more commonly seen Krinkov-style booster. The Night Brake is much more aggressive, in all senses of that word. 

That oddball 26×1.5mm LH pitch is a bummer when it comes to utilizing suppressors if you don’t want to run a Zastava Vuk or Dead Air Wolverine, as it leaves you searching for something like a JMAC muzzle device (which are $100 ish) or some sort of funky thread converter that adds length and a bunch of tolerance stacking. It’s not impossible to run a can, just a bit of a pain.

Zastava ZPAP M85
The safety lever has a bolt hold-open notch. Speaking of holding that bolt, the Z-Mag sent with the M85 also holds open after the last round, something we did not experience on other mags. 
Zastava ZPAP M85
It uses a Krinkov-style rear sight with two different apertures. 
Zastava ZPAP M85
The front post sight is adjustable and also includes a flip-up aperture.
Zastava ZPAP M85
The 3-inch Pic rail atop the receiver cover is solid, and we mounted a Vortex Crossfire 2 MOA dot in FDE. Good for 50,000 hours on a single CR2032, it is only 2.5 inches long while offering 11 brightness settings (two night, nine day). Gas purged and O-ring sealed for fog-proof and waterproof performance in all conditions, the Crossfire is a tough little dot. We ran the higher mount, which enabled us to also use the irons in a pinch and see the dot via Nods. 
Zastava ZPAP M85
Useable right out of the box (just add lube and bullets), the base M85 makes a good “ride along” that is very stowable for use around camp or in the field. 
Zastava ZPAP M85
We decided to stretch the platform a bit with an FDE Midwest Industries M1913 side-folding stabilizing brace. Made from hard-coat anodized 6061 aluminum, it adds 9 inches to the length of the M85 when deployed (making the pistol some 31 inches long) and only 0.75 inches when folded. Weight is 14 ounces, so it adds some heft for sure, but makes the 5.56 pistol a lot easier to shoot at distance, and adds 5 QD sling attachments to the rear of the gun. 
Zastava ZPAP M85 and M85 NP compared
The ZPAP M85 with folded Midwest brace (not a stock) compared to the MP85NP SBR with a U.S. Machine Gun side-folding Galil style stock.
Zastava ZPAP M85
Even with the brace installed, the pistol easily fits inside a milsurp ($20) M60 spare barrel bag. Our old M85 (top) fits in a Russian paratrooper drop bag, but with the optic on our new one, we couldn’t make it work.  
Zastava ZPAP M85 with CMR-301
We also added an aluminum-bodied Crimson Trace CMR-301 Rail Master Pro light/green laser and switch to the rail, trying to fill the space. 
Zastava ZPAP M85 with CMR-301
The chunky CMR-301 just seemed to match the ZPAP’s concrete brutalist aesthetic. 
Zastava ZPAP M85 with CMR-301
Plus, with the option to run a 500 or 1,000-lumen light or green laser, or both, it provides hours of enjoyment for your cat. 
Zastava ZPAP M85
Perhaps the strongest thing you can say is that the gun has a total Slav energy about it. At least if you die with a ZPAP M85, you went out looking cool.

Trigger

Zastava ZPAP M85
The double-hook Yugo-style trigger generally breaks at about 6.5 pounds, which isn’t terrible for an AK factory trigger.

Reliability

We ran the M85 on a ton of 5.56 rounds that we had around, pulling from over a dozen different loads. This leaned more toward bulk pack surplus ammo, primarily German 55-grain MEN loads. We only suffered two issues over the course of 1,000 rounds, one a misfire with a dimpled primer on some LC-stamped Winchester green tip, the other a FTE while running a box of old Tula green case.

Very short 10-inch 5.56 PDWs lose a lot of ballistic umpf, but with the right ammo choices, that can be mitigated. Rounds that are SBR-optimized and designed to tumble and expand at lower speeds, such as Barnes’ 70-grain TSX copper solids, Hornady’s Black-series 75-grain Interlock HD SBR, 77-grain Black Hills Mk262, et al., are widely available, though a bit expensive. Greentip ball is cheap and plentiful and is going to shoot through it, but if using the M85 in a “people with guns” gone wrong situation, it’s probably going to be good to have a few mags of really nice SBR-friendly self-defense rounds on tap.

The polymer ZPAP 30 magazine runs $25 and has a BHO (bolt hold open) and follower that are steel reinforced and run $25ish, while the ZPAP 5.56 steel mag, which gives strong Galil vibes, runs about $40. 

On aftermarket rock-and-lock non-Zastava mags, we had an AC Unity 45 rounder that would not seat, but an AK19 style Gen 3 AC Unity 30 would and ran just fine. We also tried two $12 Bulgarian AK74-style fakelites and one worked while the other one didn’t, so that’s a 50/50 option in our experience.

The biggest problem we had was the fact that the gun was super stiff, with the magazine release in particular needing lots of actuation to smooth out.

Zastava ZPAP M85 with DRNCH
Zastava-imported DRNCH lubricant was our friend during the T&E period. Direct from Belgrade. 

Accuracy

The M85 is not a tack driver. I mean, you have a choice of a short sight radius and kinda funky irons when using fixed sights, or a dot mounted on a hinged top receiver cover. Add to this a 10.5 barrel, and you do not have a recipe for sub-MOA shooting. Still, the gun was very usable and able to achieve and maintain a 2–3-inch group at 50 yards while shooting off a barricade and utilizing the Midwest brace, roughly doubling that group at 100. When shooting offhand, standing, 25-yard A-zone groups are still overly simple, especially when using a dot. That is fun all day on a short range, with an obvious dual application in harvesting medium-sized game or controlling nuisance critters in brush, or in a close-in self-defense scenario.

Adding an LPVO and running it off a benchrest with match ammo could shrink that group, but why? Doing so misses the point of this one, Brate.

Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Overbuilt
  • Reliable
  • Chrome-lined barrel
  • Quad rail
  • Accurate for practical use
  • Lots of factory options
  • Magazines are available

Cons

  • Suppressor mounting is complicated due to the thread pattern
  • Furniture options are limited
  • Heavy at 6.3 pounds unloaded and over 10 outfitted.

Conclusion

I love my original M85 NP that I’ve had for over a decade, and the newest batch of M85 pistols continues that love affair. It’s a solid (and I do mean solid, at 6.3 pounds right out of the box) entry into the 5.56 AK pistol market. The old NP allowed use with an AR mag, but the newer models, sans magwell adapter, run the more traditional rock-and-lock setup, and AK556 mags are becoming better and more available than they were 10 years ago.

Whether you Form 1 it into an SBR or just roll with a brace and keep it in the pistol zone, the M85 has lots of options and provides joy.

Compared to Romanian-made Dracos, M85s have a lot of “ups,” including a barrel that is more likely to be concentric (important for use with cans and muzzle devices), a better fit and finish, and a lot of potential factory add-ons such as a quad rail, rear M1913 rail, and the giant Night Brake as shown. The other AK556 pistol on the market is the Polish WBP Rogow Mini Jack, which often doesn’t have a brace attachment on the rear but does allow users to add an under-folder AKSU-style stock to their SBR build and, like the Dracos, accepts AK furniture.

You are a bit more limited on furniture options on the M85, as pretty much just Zastava’s M92 pattern stuff interchanges. Even with their other guns, M70 (7.62×39), M77 (.308), and M90 (5.56) handguards and stocks interchange among themselves, but none will fit the M85. Nonetheless, there are some aftermarket options out there for the gun, and it can even accept an ALG AKT trigger (although with the use of an AK body, pin mods, and roll pin safety). Plus, Midwest Industries is marketing M-LOK drop-in handguards for the M85, so there is hope.

In the end, the Zastava ZPAP M85 line just seems to keep getting better. It’s an all-around “NATO AK” package that is getting lots of attention for all the right reasons.

And it is a literal blast to shoot.

Springfield Armory Goes 19X, But Better

Springfield Armory and Croatian firearms maker HS Produkt have been working together in the polymer-framed striker-fired handgun space for a quarter century, first on the divisive XD series, then the well-liked Hellcat, and, since 2023, the modular Echelon. We’ve reviewed the full-sized 4.5F, the 4.0C Compact, and the 4.0C Comp since then and have found few issues to complain about.

They run.

Going beyond that, Springfield has had some notable success with the Echelon on the LE market, as witnessed by the December 2024 adoption by the St. Louis County Police Department—with nearly 1,000 officers—as the agency’s duty pistol in a $2.1 million contract, adding some fire to the company’s smoke about the new pistol’s reliability and performance. There have been other significant LE contract awards as well.

Now, the newest addition to Springfield’s Echelon catalog is the 4.0FC. It is the same length and general specs as the Echelon 4.0C, save for the fact that the grip is more full-sized, which bumps the height up just 0.385 inches while providing better ergos and a higher magazine capacity (17+1 rounds flush fit and 20+ extended fit vs 15+1 and 18+1). It is also an ounce heavier.

Springfield Armory 4.0FC with Vortex Defender ST
The new Springfield Armory Echelon 4.0FC. Note the Compact length slide assembly with a Full-sized grip frame that uses a shorter dust cover to match the slide without an odd underbite. (All photos: Chris Eger/Guns.com)
Springfield Armory 4.0FC with Vortex Defender ST
The pistol uses a 4-inch barrel, which gives it an overall length of 7.25 inches. Its longer grip allows it to use a 17+1 round flush fit or a 20+1 round extended magazine. 
Springfield Armory 4.0FC with Vortex Defender ST
Note how it stacks up to the G19X, which is fundamentally just a peanut butter G45. The specs are remarkably close to each other. Of note, the G19X and G45 have won numerous LE/mil contracts over the past several years. 
Springfield Armory 4.0FC with Vortex Defender ST
Also see how the new Echelon 4.0FC compares to a 15+1 shot Hellcat Pro micro 9, a cousin to the pistol. The Echelon, slightly larger, has a better optics mounting system and superior ergonomics, not to mention a higher magazine capacity. Note the pistols share the same style of the U-Notch rear sight system and grip texture. 

The rest of the review is in my column at Guns.com.

The SCAR is back in town

After sunsetting the legacy SCAR last year, FN has the new generation of its venerable modular rifle for 2026 – and they are softer recoiling, accept suppressors, and don’t eat scopes anymore.

First fielded in 2008 as sporter (semi-auto) variants of the USSOCOM SOF Combat Assault Rifle, the 16S, 17S, and 20S were a top-shelf option on the commercial market until FN closed that line late last year. Let’s be honest, the original SCAR series was cool but had some issues, and a few needed a significant redesign to fix.

That brings us to the new SCAR line.

The old SCAR, top, compared to a new SCAR, bottom. (All photos: Chris Eger/Guns.com)

Among the new features is that the rifles are optimized for suppressors with a U.S.-standard muzzle profile and barrel shoulder. The platform’s short-stroke gas piston system uses a two-position adjustable gas regulator for improved reliability with cans and different ammo types. The adjustment is accessible via an access port in the heat shield. It works and is an upgrade from the old exposed gas block. Doubling down on the platform being suppressor-friendly as a selling point, FN even designed some new cans just for the SCAR, which we will get to in a separate article.

Another issue with the now-classic SCAR was the tendency to blow out scope crosshairs due to the, well, let’s just call it aggressive recoil. The new SCAR has a new (and lighter) hydraulically buffered modular two-piece bolt carrier that softens recoil. In testing last summer on the range between the old SCAR and the new ones, we could feel the chop decrease and the recoil impulse smooth out significantly.

We found the new SCARs to be much less choppy on the range in testing. 
The new bolt carrier system helps with those tight repeatable groups on the 20S as well, which runs a heavy contour 20-inch barrel that now features 5R precision rifling with hammer-forged/chrome-lined durability. We were able to nail confirmed hits on target at 1,385 yards on a new gen SCAR 20 (6.5CM) in front of a crowd (no pressure) after just a few minutes of instruction.
FN realized that the handguard needed to be updated, so now the upper is a good bit longer with less exposed barrel and uses an integrated rail system, replacing the short M1913 rails with a ton of M-LOK accessory slots at the 3, 6, and 9 o’clock position – even on the SCAR 20S precision rifle. Plus, the 16S and 17S rifles now ship with a colorway-matching vertical foregrip. 
When it comes to the new SCAR 20S, it runs a rubber over-molded Ergo pistol with a generous palmswell and a fully-adjustable stock. 

Triggers have been upgraded with the 20S using an improved FN-designed two-stage precision trigger for better control and feel, providing a 3.5 to 4.5-pound trigger pull. The 17S and 16S have a single-stage trigger that has likewise been updated.

For ergonomics, the pistol grip is now compatible with AR grips and, while the 16S and 17S still ship with the traditional “Ugg Boot” side folding adjustable stock, an AR stock and tube system can be installed.

Yessss.
The new SCARs will accept different stock options. 
This is a thing now for the SCAR…
There is even the possibility of using the SCAR SC stock. 

You also have more QD cups in more places, and all the guns are “Nerch” (Non-Reciprocating Charging Handle or NRCH) variants.

Whereas the old SCAR was kind of limited in the functionality for southpaws, the new ones are fully ambi when it comes to the bolt catch/release, mag release buttons, and safety levers. Even the selector switches are modular now.

When it comes to durability and serviceability, the old SCAR used Hex screws that could strip, whereas the new ones run Torx, among other changes. We were advised that the testing protocol on these guns was no joke, and the new generation SCAR is designed and built with feedback from nearly two decades of end users, many of whom are “tip of the spear” types.

The new SCARs will be available in 15 different variants across the 16S (5.56 in either FDE, Gray, and Black), 17S (6.5CM or 7.62 NATO in FDE, Gray, and Black), and 20S (6.5CM or 7.62 NATO in FDE, Gray, and Black) models.

You gotta love those Gray models. Cue Jean-Baptiste Emanuel Zorg with “my favorite.”

As for those still hungering for the pistol variant, the SCAR 15P, it survived the great SCAR cull of 2025 but didn’t get any of the new updates and is available in 5.56 and .300BLK, with the latter just screaming for a now zero-dollar Form 1 SBR conversion.

Here comes the rough stuff.

While the new and old SCARs look very much the same – and that was done on purpose for continuity – very little is backward compatible between the discontinued traditional models and the new ones. About the only things that are shared/swappable between the two are the NRCH charging sled (if you had an NRCH model), barrels, magazines, the 9310 bolt and firing pin, and some small springs and pins.

If you have an older SCAR and love it, FN wants you to love it still, and they are supporting those guns for at least the foreseeable future. Remember, they are still making and supporting military/LE contract classic SCARs around the world.

MSRP on the new SCARs is comparable to that of the old guns, but they are still a more top-shelf price than, say, your average AR. The new FN SCAR 17S variants run $3,999, while the 16S is slightly cheaper at $3,799, and the long boy, the 20S, is $4,499. Of course, that is the MSRP, and you can bet that the reseller crowd is going to move into high gear with these, so watch out for the gouging. But if your heart is pure and you wish hard enough and look long enough, you could find one that fits the Ugg-sized hole in your gun safe.

Welcome back, SCAR.

We missed you.

New: FN 309 Optics-ready Hammer-fired 9mm Pistol

Just in time for SHOT Show, FN has debuted its newest double-stack 9mm pistol: the feature-packed and more affordable FN 309 MRD.

The 309 takes cues from the company’s well-received Reflex series of micro 9s, using a DAO internal hammer operation and direct-mount Shield RMSc/Holosun K/Leupold DPP footprint with adapter plates available for other dots.

The unloaded weight is 18.4 ounces with an empty mag. We found the Reflex in its most svelte form, with 12 rounds of Federal’s Punch JHP 124-grain self-defense loads and no optic, to hit the scales at 23.4 ounces. Shown with a DeSantis Inside Heat, which, although made for the single-stack FN 503, fits it like a glove.

In fact, the FN 309 is basically a Reflex XL, but it is a little bigger, holds more bullets, is $150 cheaper, and uses easy-to-load and more affordable ($20 rather than $50) magazines. Plus, it is easier to rack and very slim, all good things for first-time pistol buyers: the demographic FN is pitching to for this one.

The FN 309
The FN 309 is new for 2026. (Photos: FN)

It has styling similar to the company’s other pistols, but make no mistake, the 309 is its own ecosystem, using proprietary (but inexpensive) 16 and 20-round polymer-bodied magazines. Plus – and this is a win for first-time gun owners and those with reduced hand strength – it requires lower racking force without a gimmick.

The pistol is carry-sized and leans more compact than sub-compact, with a 3.8-inch alloy steel, machine-gun grade, barrel with a recessed target crown. This gives it an overall length of 7.4 inches and a weight, due to its polymer frame, of 22 ounces. The guns ship standard with FN 509 pattern drift-adjustable sights, using an over-molded green fiber-optic front and rounded U-notch rear. Other features include an accessory rail, a reversible magazine release, and multiple safeties, including a firing pin block and trigger safety. Manual safety models will also be available.

The MSRP on the FN 309 is $549, which is likely to be closer to $450 at retailers once supply starts flowing.

The FN 309
We were able to travel to South Carolina last summer to check out the 309 “in progress,” shooting a table full of early production pistols along with a group of other gun media. (Photos unless noted: Chris Eger/Guns.com)
The FN 309
Note the polymer magazines in 16 and 20-round variants, which FN advises will be inexpensive (think $25) at retail. Compare that to FN 509 mags, which run $50-$90 depending on the model. 
The FN 309
The FN 309 is a simple design and field strips without pulling the trigger – a big deal for a lot of users. 
The FN 309
Note the internal hammer-fired operation of the FN 309. 

The gun shot well in initial testing, with the Guns.com crew putting about 500 rounds through a couple of pistols over the course of a couple of hours. A relay team ran 1,160 rounds on a very hot torture test gun without a serious issue, so there is definitely a potential for the 309 to be something FN is proud to have in its catalog.

The gun is pitched as a more entry-level pistol than the company’s duty-grade 509s, which start at $750 for basic vanilla models and run to $1,600 in the more bespoke Edge package guns. Even the 15+1 round FN Reflex XL MRD has a suggested ask of $719.

“Many gun buyers don’t see FN as an option, and we wanted to change that perception by making the brand accessible to people looking to spend $500 on a 9mm pistol,” said Chris Johnson, Senior Product Manager for Pistols for FN America, LLC. “With the FN 309 MRD, we now have a trustworthy, easy-to-use pistol perfect for new gun buyers and those looking to purchase their first FN. For us, it’s not just a new product, it’s FN’s commitment to offering the everyday user peace of mind and FN performance.”

The FN 309 ships with a 16+1-round flush-fit and 20+1-round extended magazine, with options for 10-rounders in restricted states.

We have a review model inbound, so expect to see more on the 309 in the coming weeks.

Plus, if you like this, you are going to love what is announced later this morning.

Shooting Illustrated Prints Final Issue, Ends 25 Year Run

In my opinion, the only decent NRA pub…

As part of a restructure and streamlining of operations, the NRA-published magazine, Shooting Illustrated, ended its run this month.

The final issue, Vol. 25 No. 1, officially the January 2026 issue, is the last for Shooting Illustrated, capping a quarter-century run.

The end was not a total surprise as the NRA had announced last October that it was ending publication of both America’s 1st Freedom and Shooting Illustrated, along with halting the Shooting Sports USA digital magazine (but not the website), and trimming the publishing of print issues of its two remaining media titles, American Hunter and American Rifleman, to “premium monthly digital editions with quarterly print issues.”

The moves came, as NRA EVP & CEO Doug Hamlin explained, to “create a leaner NRA that allows us to fight harder for our members.”

Shooting Sports Illustrated was unique in a number of ways.

When it was first released in 2001, the NRA offered a choice from four magazines available for free to members (American Rifleman, American Hunter, America’s 1st Freedom, and Woman’s Outlook) while NRAinSights was available for junior members. Meanwhile, Shooting Sports USA and Shooting Illustrated were subscription-only (you had to pay extra for them), with the latter being the only magazine in the organization’s stable that was available on newsstands. This meant that even those who weren’t NRA members would see Shooting Illustrated on magazine racks down to the gas station level. There it was, mixed in with the big boys like Guns & Ammo, the Shotgun News, and American Handgunner.

It long featured Richard Mann’s Bullet column, which first appeared in 2007, and the most recent issues carried Sheriff Jim Wilson, Steve Adelmann, Tamara Keel, Jeff Johnson, Tatiana Whitlock, Guy Sagi, and others on its masthead.

The magazine was only offered to NRA members as a journal choice after 2016.

The most current circulation figures available for Shooting Illustrated, as compiled by the Alliance for Audited Media in 2023, stood at just over 600,000. Comparatively, America’s 1st Freedom had 560,000; American Hunter, some 780,000; and American Rifleman, 1.5 million. So the math makes sense if you were going to snuff out two of the four, which two should get the ax.

The two volumes will be treasured in the collections of firearms enthusiasts. They will join the likes of print issues of Soldier of Fortune, which switched to digital only in 2016, the myriad of titles printed by Paladin Press, which closed in 2017, and even the Guns.com print magazine, which was published in 2023-24. Last November, the news came that the print editions of GUNS Magazine and American Handgunner magazine are ending after 70 years, leaving only digital issues.

Other gun publications have come and gone, then made a resurgence, such as Field & Stream, which recently returned to newsstands, and assorted titles from Harris Publications, which were down and out in 2023, then found a new home with Athlon/Bleecker Street– at least for now.

In 2020, Field & Stream, the outdoor magazine that first appeared in 1871, ceased publication of its print edition but recently reemerged after a three-year hiatus under new ownership– so never say never! (Photo: Chris Eger/Guns.com)

So are print gun magazines dead?

Our friend Ian McCollum opines on that question, below.

CMP Production Inventory status on M1903, M-1 Garand, and M1911s

From the latest CMP Director’s annual report on Production. Keep in mind that the NDAA also included the provision to transfer milsurp pump-action shotguns, which will probably start in 2027. 

Drill Receiver Reclamation Project: The Drill Receiver Reclamation Project is a landmark initiative designed to restore tens of thousands of previously deactivated M1 Garand and 1903A3 drill rifles into safe, functional firearms. With original receiver inventory nearly exhausted (note: CMP continues to work with the US Government to identify options for the return of US-provided M1s from foreign countries), CMP identified this project as a critical way to sustain future rifle production and preserve important historical assets. Extensive testing, engineering oversight, and transparent communication have positioned this program as a model for responsible firearm reclamation and safety assurance.

    • Scope and Inventory: Began with ~75,000 serialized drill rifles (M1 Garand and 1903A3)
      • 10,000 M1s classified as ‘good’ (Category A)
      • 26,000 M1s classified as ‘medium (Category B)
      • 15,000 M1903/A3s in a condition supporting reclamation
      • 24,000 as ‘scrap’ (Category C – deferred due to cost and condition)
    • Partnerships: CMP partnered with Heritage Arms (manufacturing) and Prospector Training of Florida (ballistic testing and validation).
    • Testing: A rigorous validation program included destructive testing and proof loads exceeding 80,000 psi—demonstrating exceptional strength and safety.
    • Production: CMP placed an initial purchase order for ~20,000 receivers across the recoverable categories.
    • Identification: All reclaimed rifles and receivers carry an “RC” item number prefix to clearly differentiate them from legacy products.
    • Customer Reception: Initial market skepticism was overcome through education, transparent documentation, and in-person demonstrations at the 2025 National Matches.
    • Sales Strategy: CMP introduced stripped and barreled receiver sales at low margins to build customer trust and demonstrate quality firsthand.
    • Sustainability: Sales velocity has stabilized, providing a multi-year supply of reclaimed receivers for production and sales.
    • The project inventory will support nearly 2-3 years of sales.
       

CMP 1903A3 Expert Rifle Program: A key component of the Drill Receiver Reclamation initiative is the development of the CMP 1903A3 Expert Rifle, CMP’s first bolt-action rifle to carry the Expert Grade designation. The project utilizes reclaimed 1903A3 receivers from the drill inventory, each carefully inspected and refurbished to CMP’s Expert standards. This launch expands CMP’s product line and appeals to collectors and shooters seeking historically accurate bolt-action rifles.

      • All supply chain inventory has been acquired, and the Armory is staged to begin assembly.
      • Production Start: Scheduled to begin in November 2025, with initial inventory and public release expected in January 2026.
      • Configuration: Each rifle features a new Criterion barrel, new Minelli walnut stock, refinished metal parts, and authentic GI-style hardware.
      • Grading and Finish: Rifles will meet the same cosmetic and performance criteria as CMP’s M1 Expert Grade rifles.
      • Variants: Plans include a scoped 1903A4 model using Hi-Lux M82 optics and potential chambering in .308 Winchester and .30-06 Springfield.
      • Strategic Impact: This expansion diversifies CMP’s product offerings and ensures efficient use of reclaimed assets while appealing to both historical and modern shooters.
         

New CMP M1 Rifle Project: The New CMP M1 Rifle Project represents a return to U.S.-based production of forged, USGI-spec M1 Garand receivers. This is CMP’s first move into commercial firearms manufacturing.  

We have partnered to manufacture parts and components for several years, but never receivers. This program ensures the long-term viability of M1 rifle sales after the depletion of legacy and reclaimed receiver inventories while offering a quality product for those who do not wish to purchase a reclaimed offering.  

For those more interested in performance over collectability, the newly manufactured CMP M1 is the clear choice. It delivers a product that is both faithful to the original design and built to modern manufacturing tolerances and materials standards.

    • Purpose: Ensure long-term rifle production continuity through a newly manufactured, USGI-spec forged receiver
    • Partnership: Multi-year R&D collaboration with Heritage Arms covering 3D scanning, CAD modeling, prototype machining, and validation
    • Prototypes cleared for test batch “T Lot” production in early 2025
    • Testing: Over 100 serialized T-prefix test rifles produced, fired through 16,000+ rounds during developmental validation
    • Numerous iterations and improvements between small lots within the “T” series
    • T Lot proving conclude mid-summer, and preorders were opened for eager customers
    • Founder Series: We received 607 preorders placed in 2025 under the FNDR prefix (231 in .308 and 376 in .30-06), representing the first commercial batch
    • Production Status: Full production underway. Initial Founder Series shipments began in early November 2025.  Standard production units will begin shipping early in 2026.
    • Specifications: Forged USGI Spec receiver, Criterion or Faxon barrel, forged reproduction stainless steel gas cylinder, and new walnut stock. MSRP: $1,950 for either caliber (.30-06 or .308 Win)
    • Future Models: Planned expansion to include M1D, and “Tanker” variants, as well as alternative calibers. Development is also underway on several other exciting variants that will be announced as we roll into the new year.
    • Strategic Value: Ensures a sustainable, U.S.-based manufacturing capability that preserves authenticity while meeting modern expectations for quality and precision

M1911 Pistols: Our inventory and sales of M1911 pistols remain strong. The limit of four pistols per person per lifetime remains in effect for 2026. We do intend to bring in-person sales to the Talladega Marksmanship Park store in the March/April timeframe and to the Camp Perry store in the June timeframe, and before the National Matches. More information on this will be forthcoming after the new year.

First Look at the New 2K11 Comp Double-stack 1911 9mm

Featuring a built-in forward barrel port and matching compensated slide, the newKimber 2K11 Comp series offers a significant reduction in felt recoil while keeping the same popular features as the rest of the series.

Alabama-based Kimber went double-stack 1911 in 2024 after at least a 30-year run in the field of making single stacks. We have reviewed a couple of these excellent pistols since then, and are past the 3K round mark on our original test gun with no hiccups to report, leaving us more than happy to report on the new Comp series.

The guns, launching just in time for the upcoming SHOT Show, will all be chambered in 9mm and available in both 5-inch full-sized (Government) and 4.25-inch Pro (Commander) sizes, shipping with flush-fit 20 and 19-round magazines, respectively.

Each will also be offered in either a black DLC or matte stainless variant, giving Kimber four new 2K11 Comp models for 2026: 5-inch black (669278350783) and stainless (669278350806) and 4.25-inch black (669278350738) and stainless (669278350752) with an MSRP running between $2,345 and $2,499, with the DLC guns hitting the higher end, because of DLC.

The new Kimber 2K11 Comp series 
A sampling, showing that big ol’ comp. (Photo: Kimber)

“The 2K11 Comp is the culmination of years of preparation and hundreds of thousands of rounds of testing to deliver the most fully featured comprehensive handgun we have ever produced,” said Pedi Gega, Director of product development, assembly, and finishing. “The new 2K11 family of compensated models creates the highest class of firearms for the discerning enthusiast and competitive shooter.”

Kimber sent us an SST (stainless) 2K11 Pro Comp model for testing.

The new Kimber 2K11 Pro Comp SST in 9mm. 
The pistol looks great, which is no surprise as the 2K11 series is crafted with superb attention to detail, one at a time, by skilled technicians, not just slapped together. Being a Pro model, its 4.25-inch barrel gives an overall length of 7.79 inches. (All photos unless noted: Chris Eger/Guns.com)
The new Kimber 2K11 Pro Comp SST in 9mm. 
Note the external extractor, ambidextrous thumb safety, and bumped grip safety, which are standard across the line.
The new Kimber 2K11 Pro Comp SST in 9mm. 
Weight is 33.4 ounces, even with a full-length rail on the dustcover of the frame. Note the lightening cuts to the slide, seen previously on Kimber’s top-shelf Rapide series, which provide faster lock-up. 

The most noticeable enhancement to these guns over the standard 2K11 series is the massive 0.16 square inch integrated compensator forward of the front sight. This feature noticeably reduces muzzle rise and felt recoil, plus it creates an incredibly fun and controllable shooting experience.

The new Kimber 2K11 Pro Comp SST in 9mm. 
The integral comp is big enough to double as an ashtray if needed. 
The new Kimber 2K11 Pro Comp SST in 9mm. 
The four new compensated models also feature Kimber’s brand-new carbon fiber grip infused grip module that is compatible with corresponding Stan Chen Magwells. We found the grip to be aggressive but not overly. 

The Comp guns also share the current 2K11 features, such as Kimber’s in-house toolless guide rod, an external extractor, a bushing-less, crowned, and fluted barrel, a GT trigger, and more.

The new Kimber 2K11 Pro Comp SST in 9mm, compared
The Kimber 2K11 Pro Comp SST 4.25 compared to the standard full-sized Black DLC 2K11. 
The new Kimber 2K11 Pro Comp SST in 9mm, compared
And compared with the non-comped Kimber 2K11 Pro SST, which sports a Kimpro Granite finish and Kevlar carbon fiber grips. Released last August, this gun hinted at what the Pro Comp would become. 
The new Kimber 2K11 Pro Comp SST in 9mm, compared
Note the top ends of the Kimber 2K11 Pro SST and Pro Comp SST
The new Kimber 2K11 Pro Comp SST in 9mm. 
The Kimber 2K11 Pro Comp features a cover plate with an adjustable rear sight. A TAG Precision FiberLok 2 front sight with additional red and black fiber-optic inserts is included. All models ship with a TAG Precision RMR adapter plate that takes the place of the rear sight. 
The new Kimber 2K11 Pro Comp SST in 9mm. 
Our test gun shipped with two 19+1-round Checkmate Double Stack Ultra-Hi Capacity 126mm mags. Full-length models ship with a flush 17+1, and two extended 20+1 round mags. The mags, reverse 2011-compatible, are all metal, including an aluminum base pad and steel retainer for maximum made-in-the-USA durability and longevity. Word of caution: they are a beast to fully load. 
The new Kimber 2K11 Pro Comp SST in 9mm. 
The Kimber 2K11 Pro Comp has an easy takedown without tools due to its toolless guide rod system, a feature it shares with the rest of the series.
The new Kimber 2K11 Pro Comp SST in 9mm. 
The aluminum match-grade skeletonized GT trigger has an advertised 3-to-4-pound pull. We found it broke at 3.6, with a short take-up to the wall and a crisp break. Reset is similarly short and is both audible and tactile. Kimber advises that the shoe length has been reduced by 3/32 of an inch, making for a more comfortable overall length. IMHO, the GT is the best production factory 1911 trigger on the market. 

Check out the trigger pull and reset here:

How’s it shoot?

Well, we’ve only had the gun for a couple of weeks and have about 200 rounds through it thus far, so it is a little early to say, but we have experienced no jams and smooth shooting, with less recoil.

Stay tuned for more feedback as we up the round count.

The new Kimber 2K11 Pro Comp SST in 9mm. 
The new Kimber 2K11 Pro Comp SST in 9mm.

CZ wins big German military pistol contract

It would seem that the ghosts of 1938 have been exorcised, to a degree anyway.

Back in July, it looked like CZ was going to get a €25 million award for the Bundeswehr’s new P13 pistol. The award will be for 62,000 pistols first, with an option for as many as 186,000 guns, with an aim to replace the hard-serving polymer-framed hammer-fired 9mm P8A1 pistol, a variant of the HK USP, which has been in service since 1994.

The HK P8 compared to the CZP10. Eger

Well, it looks like the deal went through, with CZ releasing more details last week.

CZ was awarded this contract following an open international tender, prevailing over several global competitors. The pistols designated as P13 for the Bundeswehr are based on the CZ P-10 C OR (Optics-Ready) model, featuring a Flat Dark Earth (FDE) finish. It is a modern striker-fired service pistol designed for professional use, renowned for its reliability, durability, and intuitive handling. It features excellent ergonomics, high magazine capacity, and precise construction, making it a preferred choice among military and law enforcement customers in many countries.

CZ will work closely with its authorized partner in Germany, POL-TEC GmbH & Co., to fulfil the contract and provide comprehensive support to the Bundeswehr.

Defense Bill Includes Selling Milsurp Shotguns Through CMP

230214-N-NH267-1484 INDIAN OCEAN (Feb. 14, 2023) U.S. Navy Fire Controlman (Aegis) 2nd Class Cody McDonald, from Spring Creek, Nev., fires an M500 shotgun during a visit, board, search, and seizure (VBSS) gun shoot on the flight deck of the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Paul Hamilton (DDG 60). (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Elliot Schaudt)

The military could soon begin passing on surplus pump-action shotguns to the public via the Civilian Marksmanship Program.

Both the House and Senate versions of the National Defense Authorization Act defense policy spending bill for 2026, under Section 1062, call for the Army, Navy, and Air Force to transfer such scatterguns to the CMP.

The one-time transfer would cover guns that are “surplus to the requirements” of the respective service– including being surplus to military history and museum use. Further, they can’t be a shotgun that “is a modern ancillary addition to a service rifle” such as a “Masterkey” style gun that fits under an M16/M4. Also, guns that legally meet the definition of a “short-barreled shotgun” are barred from transfer.

The services would have to report to Congress, at least 60 days beforehand, the number of shotguns, including the make and model, that meet the surplus requirements and the number of which they intend to transfer to CMP.

Furthermore, the NDAA will modify the sale authority under U.S. law to permit the sale of surplus pump-action shotguns. Currently, the federally chartered non-profit, which is dedicated to promoting marksmanship nationwide, can only legally sell surplus rifles such as M1 Garands, M1903 Springfields, M1917 Enfields, M1 Carbines, and .22 trainers, as well as surplus M1911/1911A1 .45 pistols.

The U.S. military has been using pump-action breechloading shotguns for over 130 years, including the Winchester 1893, 1897, and M1912 Riot and “Trench” guns; as well as the Remington Models 10, 12, 31, and 870; the Stevens 520 and 620; the Ithaca 37, and the Mossberg 500/590– the latter of which are still under active contract.

“American M1897 Winchester Trench Shotgun, 12 gauge; American M1917 Enfield rifle; and M1903 Springfield rifle. General Headquarters, AEF Ordnance Department. Chaumont, Haute Marne, France, 4 January 1919.” Signal Corps photo 111-SC-154935. National Archives Identifier 313154926

Shotgun-armed Navy sentry on guard in port, August 1943. Navy Photograph. Courtesy of the Library of Congress PR-06-CN-215-5

Dec. 1942 Production. B-17 heavy bomber Army sentry Boeing's Seattle plant Winchester 12 shotgun riot gun

Dec. 1942 Production B-17 heavy bomber, Army sentry, Boeing’s Seattle plant, Winchester 12 shotgun, riot gun

“PFC. Art Burgess, a candidate in the Ranger Indoctrination Program (RIP), 2nd Battalion, 75th Infantry (Ranger), fires a Winchester-built Model 12 combat shotgun during special weapons training at Range 31, 13 January 1982.” The gun has been modified with a heat shield over the barrel, a bayonet lug/sling swivel, an over-folding buttstock, and a pistol grip. DA-SN-83-09168 Via NARA

As to how many of the above are still on hand in armories, depots, and arsenals– and are considered surplus– is anybody’s guess. Still, U.S. martial shotguns of any type are extremely collectible, leading them to be often faked (always be careful on a “good deal” M97 Trench Gun), so the prospect of a vetted quantity of these veteran guns headed to market is exciting.

The Republican-backed bill would still need to make it to President Trump’s desk and earn his signature, which is likely.

Now, if we can just get Congress to transfer all of those millions of old M16s that are in storage to the CMP, even if it is just the uppers, we’d really be cooking.

Could you imagine…(Don’t get too excited, these are over at Bowman Arms, or will be in early 2026)

Those Lost to the Gun Community in 2025

From international competitors and actors who made six-guns forever iconic to pioneering inventors and household names in the firearms industry, here is a look at those lost to us in 2025.

Lubos Adamec– Czech sport shooter who competed at the Summer Olympics in 1988 and 1992 in mixed skeet. He won three silver and a bronze medal at the European Individual Championships, as well as eight medals in team competitions at the World  Championships. He died in September, aged 66.

Joe Don Baker– Iconic Texas-born actor and Army veteran who appeared in at least three different Bond films, “Guns of the Magnificent Seven,” “Walking Tall,” “Mars Attacks!” “Cape Fear,” and others. He passed in May at the age of 89.

Frank R. Brownell III– The only son of Brownells founder Bob and his wife Lois, Frank grew up in Iowa and became involved in both the family business and the American gun industry at an early age, spending six decades with the company, with breaks to serve in the Navy and attend the University of Iowa. He passed in June, just shy of his 86th birthday.

Lino Cerati – The Italian sports shooter known for competing in the 1976 Summer Olympics, died in November, aged 87.

Wiley Clapp – A Virginia Military Institute alum (Class of 57) and Marine officer who saw heavy combat in Vietnam, Clapp went on to spend a career in law enforcement before he started writing for Gun World in 1986. Since then, he penned hundreds of articles in numerous firearms publications as well as at least two books. Ruger produced the special edition Wiley Clapp GP100 revolver with his input, while Colt’s introduced the Wiley Clapp CCO (Concealed Carry Officers) 1911-style pistol. He passed in June at home, aged 90.

Jimmy Cliff – Jamaican reggae and ska legend known for his amazing cover of Guns of Brixton and, notably, for on-screen S&W wielding in the 1986 Robin Williams comedy “Club Paradise.” He died in November at the age of 81.

Trevan Clough – Represented Papua New Guinea in trap at the 1976 and 1984 Summer Olympics. He passed at 82.

Gunther Danne – German sports shooter who represented West Germany in the 1972 Summer Olympics. He passed in October, aged 82.

Philip H. Dater – The New York-born Dater, a radiologist and Vietnam-era U.S. Air Force veteran known as a founding figure in modern firearm suppressor innovation, started designing suppressors in the 1950s, later “dabbling off-hours in his hospital’s machine shop” before going on to found first the Automatic Weapons Company (AWC) and later Gemini Technologies, today’s Gemtech. A true mentor and pioneer in the field of suppressor development, Dr. Dater died in January, aged 87.

Earl Herring – Maryland-born sports shooter who competed on the U.S. team in the skeet event at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He passed in June, aged 93.

John Brewster “JB” Hodgdon — Well-known member of the firearms community and lifelong resident of Kansas, JB was a staple of the Hodgdon Powder Company for five decades and passed in June at the age of 88.

Val Kilmer – The California-born actor was famous to gun nerds everywhere for his roles as Doc Holliday in “Tombstone” and Chris Shiherlis in “Heat,” among dozens of other iconic appearances. He passed in April, aged 65, but his films will live forever.

John Kopec – Noted firearms historian and author who penned several top-shelf books and collector’s magazine articles on 19th-century martial Colt single-actions. He passed in February, aged 97.

William Theodore “Ted” Kotcheff – Canadian-Bulgarian director and producer who brought the movie “First Blood” (1982), the first in the Rambo series, to life. He also directed “Wake in Fright” (1971), “Uncommon Valor” (1983), and “The Shooter” (1995). He passed in April, aged 94.

Andreas Kronthaler – Austrian sports shooter who competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Kronthaler died in March 2025, at the age of 73.

Robert “Bob” Nosler – A Vietnam-era Navy veteran, Nosler joined the family business as its sixth employee and spent four decades leading the now legendary Oregon-based manufacturer of bullets, cartridge cases, ammunition, firearms, and suppressors. The Chairman of the company that bears his family name passed in September, at the age of 79.

Sam Paredes – A formidable defender of the Constitution and 2A legend, Paredes dedicated 40 years of his life to Gun Owners of California– the oldest pro-gun political action committee in the country– and was a longtime board member of Gun Owners of America and the Gun Owners Foundation. He passed in August, aged 68, and was a friend and mentor to many in the fight for gun rights in the country.

Yevgeni Petrov – Perhaps the best known Russian skeet shooter, having earned a Gold in the 1968 Summer Olympics and a Silver in the 1972 games, passed in Moscow in November at the age of 87. He was a six-time world champion and coached the Russian clay team at the 1992 Olympics.

Athos Pisoni – Brazilian sports shooter who won gold in skeet in the 1975 Pan Am Games and represented his country at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He passed in February, aged 87.

Olegario Vázquez Rana – Renowned Spanish-born Mexican competitive shooter who competed in every Olympics from 1964 to 1976 and world championships from 1966 to 1979, setting numerous world records. Among other offices, he served as President of the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) for over 30 years. He died in March, aged 89.

Hans Kjeld Rasmussen – Danish sport shooter and Olympic champion who won the gold in skeet at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. Rasmussen died in February, aged 70.

Phil Robertson – The professional waterfowler, inventor, and outspoken “Duck Commander” founder passed away in May, aged 79.

Michael Sabbeth – The Denver-based lawyer and lecturer wrote several books as well as numerous articles on hunting and shooting, with his work appearing in “Safari Magazine,” “The Double Gun Journal,” “Sporting Classics,” and “Claying Shooting USA,” among others. His blog, “The Honorable Hunter,” endures. He passed in November, aged 78.

Alan Simpson – The Wyoming politician and longtime Senate Republican Whip and Army veteran also served on the Buffalo Bill Center of the West’s Board of Trustees for over 50 years and was instrumental in bringing the Winchester Collection to Cody and helping build the Center into the “Smithsonian of the West.” He passed in March, aged 93.

John Taffin – Authored five books and over 500 published articles in the pages of “Guns,” “Gun Digest,” “Sixgunner,” “Shoot!” and “American Handgunner,” going back to 1967, while he clocked in on his day job as a math teacher. The legend, when it came to six-guns and cowboy action shooting, passed in March, aged 85.

Martin Tuason – The President and CEO of Armscor and Rock Island Armory, Tuason passed in November, aged 51, after leading the companies since 2012. Besides expanding the company’s footprint around the globe, he will also be remembered as the “T” in the innovative .22 TCM cartridge.

Ed Williams – After service in the U.S. Navy, Williams spent a career as a speech teacher at LA City College before moving into being a character actor and comedian in the 1980s, starring in “Police Squad!” and the “Naked Gun” franchise, among others. He died in October at the age of 98.

Going past these esteemed members of the firearms community at large, we also note the closing of a number of gun companies, including Anderson Manufacturing, DelTon, Kalashnikov USA, Pioneer Arms, and SCCY.

And so, we remember.

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