Category Archives: US Army

Irony, Independence Day 1918

SMLE-armed Pvt. Harry Shelley, Co A, U.S. 132nd Infantry Regiment, 33rd “Prairie” Division receives the British Distinguished Conduct Medal from King George V, for his 4 July 1918 actions in the Battle of Hamel, where elements of the 33rd were attached in platoon-sized groups to Australian units– the first time American outfits were under British command in the Great War. The award was issued, among others, at Molliens, on 12 August 1918

The four companies of Yanks fighting at Hamel earned no less than 4 DCMs, 4 Military Crosses, and 6 Military Medals.

The same group was decorated with a host of American honors including at least one Medal of Honor (CPL Thomas A. Pope Company “E”, 131st Infantry Regiment, the last surviving Great War MoH recipient who died in 1989, aged 94) and 8 DSCs, with the above PVT. Shelley received one of the latter. 

King George V and General John Pershing inspecting men from every unit of the 33rd American Division which took part in the fighting at Hamel on 4 July and Chipilly on 8 August. Molliens, 12 August 1918. IWM Q 9259

Activated in July 1917, the 33rd was formed from the Illinois National Guard and, from Hamel through Saint-Mihiel suffered almost 7,000 casualties (KIA – 691, WIA − 6,173) in just five months on the Western Front.

Reformed for WWII, they would fight in the Pacific from New Guinea to Luzon, earning six Presidential Unit Citations after suffering another 2,500 casualties.

CMP has M1903 Springfields & M1917 Enfields on Hand (with Krags on the Way!)

This U.S. Volunteer, photographed in Tampa in 1898, preparing to ship out for points south in the War with Spain, is carrying the distinctive Krag

It seems the returns from old VFW and American Legion posts have yielded some old war vets in quantity large enough to pass on to the public.

As noted in a memo from our Civilian Marksmanship Program friends in Anniston:

Effective June 26, 2024, customers are allowed to purchase up to six (6) bolt-action rifles per year while supplies last. The current inventory of M1903 and M1917 rifles by grade is listed below. CMP also plans to release up to 1,000 Krag-Jorgensen rifles beginning in mid to late July. These have not been worked so a grade break-out is currently unavailable. Given the six (6) bolt rifle per customer per year limit, please plan accordingly.

Once this inventory of bolt action rifles is exhausted the CMP does not expect to have further supply. The rifles will be sold via mail order and in CMP stores. Store sales may be limited due to inventory.

Additionally, if a customer has already purchased their limit of six (6) bolt action rifles they are authorized to bid on and purchase bolt action rifles for sale on the CMP auction site above the six (6) rifle limit.

Current Inventory:

M1903 Rifles — Service Grade: 78; Field Grade: 386; and Rack Grade: 356
M1917 Enfield Rifles — Service Grade: 203; and Field Grade: 1,067

Additional details, including rifle descriptions, ordering information, and purchase eligibility requirements can be found on our CMP Rifle Sales web page at https://thecmp.org/cmp_sales/rifle-sales/.

It seems current pricing on the M1903s ranges from $700 (rack) to $950 (Service) with S/H included while M1917s are a bit more spendy, running $1000-$1100.

No word on pricing for the Krags yet.

Mixed Bag

Lt. William Bolin King (355th FS, 354th FG, 9th AF), age 21, poses briefly sometime after 24 June 1944 at Cricqueville en Bessin Airfield (A-2) on the wing of his P-51B-10-NA (s/n 42-106434) “Atlanta Peach.” His nose art includes strafing five formations of troops on the road, a locomotive, two tractors, 1.5 aerial victories, assorted bomb runs, shovels, and clean sweeps. All he is missing is drowned kittens, an omelet, and a Frenchman on a board waitress ‘Allo ‘Allo style.

Atlanta Peach later crash-landed at Ansbach Airfield R-45 Katterbach, Germany due to engine failure, on 1 May 1945. The pilot survived, aircraft was badly damaged, it is unknown if it was repaired, as noted Baugher, leading to “Atlanta Peach II.”

As for King, born 21 April 1923 in Atlanta, he joined the Army Reserve on 4 June 1942 as an enlisted man. He completed the Air Cadet program as a qualified pilot with the rank of Second Lieutenant on October 1, 1943. Assigned to the 355th Fighter Squadron / 354th Fighter Group on 8 March 1944, he totaled 307 flight hours at the end of the month including 228 of initial training. Promoted to Lieutenant on 24 June 1944, then Captain on 8 November, he left active service on 29 October 1945. During his stay with this unit, he made ace with 5.5 confirmed victories (three Fw109s, half an Fw 56 Stösser, 1 Me 109, 1 Me 410 Hornisse) in aerial combat between 6 April and 25 August 1944, and earned both the Silver Star as well as the Bronze Star.

He later went to the Air Force in 1947 and retired as a light colonel in December 1964.

Waiting for your CMP 1911 RGN to come up?

If you, like me, are waiting for your Random Generated Number to come up in the current (Round 4) CMP M1911 lottery, be advised that this process came to a screeching halt back in April due to an ongoing audit.

Here’s a direct quote from CMP1911Admin on the CMP Forums:

“There are understandably a lot of requests coming in regarding the status of M1911 orders. Better communication is required on our part. We’ll own that. We’ll do better.

Our shipping/fulfillment operation is currently on pause as we undergo an independent third party review of inventory. No 1911’s have gone out since early May. So, it’s not just your order. As a result of this pause and review 1911 staff are distributed throughout the other operations in our organization while we go through this process. While we’re trying to get to all calls and emails, our crew is small. We’ll attempt to post more information here and our site. It’s frankly not feasible currently to review each individual order for status. Just know that they’re all under the same current status: On Hold.

We have no definitive timelines with respect to when we’ll be able to resume order processing and fulfillment. That’s as frustrating to us as it is you. For some expectation, given the large number of surplus 1911’s in our possession this process could take 90 days or more. Please monitor our 1911 Sales Website for any updates regarding the status of our ongoing review and for any information about our plans to resume normal operation. We’ll update that shortly with this same messaging and post more information as we’re able.​

Thank you for your patience and for being a part of the CMP’s mission to promote marksmanship and firearm safety.”

To follow along with the current RGN sheet, click here, and may the odds be forever in your favor!

Yankee Sub Chasers Walking the Beat

Official caption, February 1919: “American troops in Fiume, Hungary [today Rijeka, Croatia], aboard a Yankee ‘Submarine Chaser.’ In the harbor of Fiume, members of [the] 332nd U.S. Infantry, stationed in the city, hold a reunion with some bluejackets from ‘back home.’ American soldiers now occupying Fiume (on the eastern shores of the Adriatic Sea) are those who operated with the Italian army on the Piave River.”

Note the ash cans over the stern and the mix of blue jackets and Ohio Doughboys. U.S. Army photo 111-SC-50709. National Archives Identifier 86707176.

A trio of the Navy’s 110-foot subchasers, USS SC-124, SC-125, and SC-127, called at Fiume several times between late November 1918 and early March 1919. The strategic port, once home to the Austrian Navy Academy and a large part of the Kaiser’s fleet, was claimed by several in the post-war disintegration that followed the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

The chasers, which had originally been dispatched to serve on the Otranto barrage, would have a hectic five months in the Adriatic during the occupation and often had to stand up to much larger “allies.”

“Three Yankee Submarine Chasers docked in harbor of Fiume, Hungary attract the attention of spectators on the waterfront” SC-127 is shown moored between SC-124 and SC-125. Behind the three sub-chasers are two Italian Destroyers, Giuseppe Siritori (SR) and Vicenzo Orsini (OR). In the background are a battleship of the Emanuele Filiberto class (1897) and an armored cruiser of the San Giorgio Class (1908). Army 111-SC-50714. National Archives 86707186

First National Guard Unit Gets Hands on Next Generation Squad Weapons, Navy Next?

A North Carolina unit is the first in the National Guard to field test the new SIG Sauer-made XM7 and the XM250, which is replacing the M4/M4A1 carbine and M249 Squad Automatic Weapon, respectively.

The 30th Armored Brigade Combat Team, a National Guard outfit that carries the “Old Hickory” lineage of the World War I & II era infantry division of the same number, earlier this month conducted a qualification table range session with the Army’s Next Generation Squad Weapon platforms at Fort Liberty (formerly Fort Bragg), North Carolina.

The unit is the first in the Guard to receive the XM7 and XM250, just months after the first regular Army unit, the famed 101st Airborne Division, began receiving their NGSWs.

A soldier of the 30th ABCT, a North Carolina Army National Guard unit, with the XM7 on the range at Fort Liberty earlier this month. (Photo: Cpl. Nigel Hatcher/U.S. Army)

This comes as ADM Daryl Caudle, commander of the U.S. Fleet Forces Command, toured SIG Sauer’s new Academy and SIG Experience Center in Newington, New Hampshire, earlier this month. Images released by the Pentagon show Caudle and staff inspecting the state-of-the-art facility where over 480,000 M17 and M18 handguns have been produced for the military thus far. 

And include Caudle handling an NSGW.

240610-N-XX999-1001 NEWINGTON, N.H. (June 10, 2024) Adm. Daryl Caudle, commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command, examines a firearm during a leadership meeting and tour at SIG SAUER Academy and Experience Center (SEC) in Newington, New Hampshire, June 10. 

Of note, the Marines have been interested in the platform going back to 2020.

They Kept Coming: D+1 and Beyond

More than 150,000 Allied troops from the U.S., Britain, Canada, Free France, and Norway made it ashore on D-Day– suffering some 12,000 casualties.

However, with the beachheads firmly secured, they kept coming.

The build-up of Omaha Beach. Reinforcements of men and equipment moving inland, D+2, 8 June 1944. Original caption: “Roadways appear as if by magic as long lines of men and materiel stream ashore at a beach in northern France. With the beach situation well under control, there is an increasing flow of troops and supplies to reinforce the units now in combat. 8 June 1944.” Note the heavy guns, mobile cranes, DUKWs, and other vehicles on the beach roads; the former German pillbox in the lower left; LCTs unloading at low tide; and shipping offshore. USS LCT-572 is at left, broached at the high tide line. Signal Corps Photo SC 193082

By the end of D+5, 11 June, more than 326,000 Allied troops had crossed the Channel, along with 50,000 vehicles and more than 100,000 tons of equipment.

Speaking to this immediate buildup, which would lead to the liberation of Paris by August, Pulitzer Prize winner Rick Atkinson has the excellent below program from the National WWII Museum (formerly the D-Day Museum). If you have a spare hour, it makes a good listen.

Omaha Dog White

The hand-drawn map shows the exit path of the first troops, 0855 hrs, on Omaha Beach, 6 June 1944. This sketch is illustration 19a from the 29th Infantry Division‘s combat narrative by 1Lt. John T. “Jack” Shea.

National Archives Identifier 6922052

The Massachusetts-born Shea, attached to the HHC of the 29th ID, earned a Silver Star on D-Day, hitting a still scorching hot beach with a part of the 116th Infantry Regiment in the second wave, approximately one hour after H-Hour. He was far from alone. In all, the men of the 29th would earn no less than 854 Silver Stars during the war, in addition to a pair of MoHs and 6,308 Bronze Stars. 

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant (Infantry) John T. Shea (ASN: 0-445928), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the 29th Infantry Division. On 6 June 1944, during the initial assault on the beaches of Northern France, First Lieutenant Shea voluntarily joined a reconnaissance party which entered, from the rear, the heavily defended beach exit at Vierville-sur-Mer to determine the enemy dispositions at that place. Although exposed to enemy observation and fire from fortified positions in the hills overlooking the beach exit, and to friendly naval gunfire which was being directed against the enemy positions at or near this beach exit, this patrol accomplished its mission, obtained much valuable information, and captured prisoners. In his active participation in this successful and hazardous reconnaissance, without regard for his own safety, First Lieutenant Shea demonstrated a high degree of courage which reflects great credit on himself and the military service.

D-Day Dress, Platoon Leader. This item is illustration 20a from the 29th Infantry Combat Narrative by Lieutenant Jack Shea.

National Archives Identifier 18558249

Shea was the aide de camp to Maj. Gen. Norman Daniel “Dutch” Cota (the 29th’s assistant division commander) from November 1943 until 22 July 1944 when he was wounded at St. Lo. Cota, never one to shrug off personal combat, is often credited with inadvertently creating the Rangers’ motto, when, bumping into Col. Max Schneider, commander of the 5th Ranger Battalion, on the beach at D-Day, Cota asked, “What outfit is this?” Someone yelled, “5th Rangers!” Cota replied, “Well, God damn it, if you are Rangers, then get up there and lead the way!”

Shea, who had a background was journalism before the war and filed perhaps the most detailed first-hand account of combat from Omaha Beach with the 29th ID, was later attached to the Army’s Historical Division until he left the military in 1947.

He survived the war and passed in 1984.

Of note, the 29th ID suffered 28,776 casualties during 242 days of combat in WWII.

Normandy at 80

The Normandy American Cemetery in Colleville-sur-Mer, France, contains the graves of 9,388 war dead, and nearly another 1,557 names on the Walls of the Missing, most of whom lost their lives in the D-Day landings and ensuing operations– keep in mind that American forces suffered over 4,000 casualties on Omaha Beach alone, the bloodiest of five landing sites on 6 June 1944. The first graves were installed before the D+1 by the Army’s 607th Quartermaster Graves Registration Company.

Forty-five sets of brothers, most side by side, along with a father and his son and uncle and his nephew all rest in that hallowed ground. 

The ceremony marking the 80th D-Day commemorative begins at 6:30 EDT and will be livestreamed at the link below.

The P320-M17 Ceremonial

As we’ve previously reported, SIG’s Modular Handgun System program with the Army led to a short run of ceremonial handguns for the Sentinels over the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery. While the elite Sentinels carry an Army-issue M14, the NCO of the guard carries a sidearm to allow them to properly inspect the Sentinel’s rifle, a post that has been manned for over a century.

M17 MHS Tomb SIG (Photo: Sig)

SIG is now marketing a more toned-down salute to that gun, the P320-M17 Ceremonial. It uses a distinctive high-polish AXG all-metal grip module fitted with custom Hogue walnut grip panels. With a matching high-polish optics-ready (DPP footprint) slide that includes front and rear day/night sights, it is chambered in 9mm and uses a 4.7-inch carbon steel barrel.

Other features include an M1913 accessory rail, and both a 17+1 round flush-fit magazine and a 21+1 extended magazine. (Photo: SIG)

Of note, the model is night and day different from the General Officer’s model M18 as supplied to the Army, although I would expect that the new $2K Ceremonial M17 will be a hit for retirement ceremonies among the top brass.

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