Monthly Archives: November 2015

Kopel on Jewish resistance

A group of Jewish partisans in the Rudniki forest, near Vilna, between 1942 and 1944.

A group of Jewish partisans in the Rudniki forest, near Vilna, between 1942 and 1944.

I’ve spoken with noted Second Amendment attorney David Kopel numerous times over the past several years about his cases. He is truly a 2A luminary and serves as an adjunct professor in Denver University’s Sturm College of Law and is the Research Director of the Independence Institute. You can read some of his papers here.

Kopel last month wrote a very detailed and extremely interesting peice at the WaPost’s Volokh Conspiracy debunking Holocaust historian Alan E. Steinweis’s contentions that guns would not have helped Jews during the Holocaust. No matter which side of that argument you take, its interesting reading.

An excerpt:

Professor Steinweis says that the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising “saved few Jewish lives, and had little to no impact on the course of either World War II or the Holocaust.” Well, the point of the Uprising wasn’t to save the lives of the participants; they knew that they were almost certain to die to no matter what. They tied down Nazi forces for over fourth months — whereas the French and Polish armies had been unable to resist the Nazi invaders for even two months.

In a world war, it is not easy to show that any partisan unit had a major impact on the outcome. But the nature of war is that small unit actions, while not decisive in themselves, may play an important role in weakening the enemy. The largest Jewish partisan unit in Eastern Europe, led by the Bielski Brothers, between the fall of 1943 and the summer of 1944 carried out 38 combat missions — destroying two locomotives, 23 train cars, 32 telegraph poles, and four bridges. Over the course of the war, the Bielski unit killed 381 enemy fighters and collaborators. That is a good record for a unit which had 149 armed combatants, and which sheltered and saved a thousand non-combatant Jews.

More here

Combat Gallery Sunday : The Martial Art of Noriyoshi Ohrai

Much as once a week I like to take time off to cover warships (Wednesdays), on Sundays (when I feel like working), I like to cover military art and the painters, illustrators, sculptors, and the like that produced them.

Combat Gallery Sunday : The Martial Art of Noriyoshi Ohrai

Born in 1935 in Akashi, Hyogo prefecture in what then was Imperian Japan, Ohrai (Ōrai) lived through the brutal firebombing of his country with B-29s flying overhead to blitz the Kawasaki Aircraft Industries factory outside of town and the shadow of old Akashi Castle looming. This intermingling of old and new in a traditional yet rapidly becoming dystopian society in his early development can be seen in Ohrai’s work.

Studying oil painting briefly at the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music, by 1962 he was hard at work in the Japanese film industry making movie posters which led to novel covers, illustrations for games and finally art collections of their own right.

Noriyoshi Ohrai (14) king kong 2

He shot to international acclaim with the overseas poster for Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back in 1980 which of course led to a string of Gozilla posters, the Goonies poster, Japanese re-releases for the Star Wars series and others.

empire strikes back Noriyoshi Ohrai (10)

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His martial work included his Zombie Hunter, Pacific Theater of Operations, a volume on Miyamoto Musashi, a drawing collection of the battleship Yamato and much of the manga art for Kazumasa Hirai’s books. Finally, his MGS, the Snake imagery for the Metal Gear series is superb.

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Miyamoto Musashi

Miyamoto Musashi

Yamoto

Yamoto

Ōrai was awarded the Film Award in 2014, which includes the Distinguished Services Award for his achievements in film visuals by the Agency for Cultural Affairs, Government of Japan and Columbia University’s film school has an extensive collection of his work.

Noriyoshi Ohrai (3)

Kazumasa Hirai died himself in January at age 76, while the artist Ohrai passed last month on October 27, age 79.

The Noriyoshi Ohrai Exhibition and Ohrai.net has an extensive collection of his work online.

Thank you for your work, sir.

Want a look inside the Costa Concordia ?

From G-Captain

The effort to dismantle the ill-fated Costa Concordia continues in Genoa, Italy with approximately 200 technicians now working to cut up and remove all fittings and structures from the vessel.

According to the latest update from the Ship Recycling consortium released Wednesday, the lightening of the cruise ship has allowed the removal of the first giant steel sponsons that have provided buoyancy for the wreck since it was refloated in July 2014.  The update said that what started from the top decks down, cutting operations are now taking place on decks 8 to 7 while stripping is down to decks 2 and 1.

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More here

Inland to debut a Vietnam-throwback Advisor M1 pistol

Set up to unveil in 2016, likely at the SHOT Show in January, Inland manufacturing is stepping up their M1 Carbine game with a new offering that takes the vaunted little .30 caliber fun gun from WWII into the triple canopy of South East Asia.

inland advisor m1

What were these guns?

When the U.S. began their boots-on-the-ground involvement in the Republic of Vietnam (aka South Vietnam) with the establishment of the U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV) in 1962, the primary focus was to build up the local military, police and militia into a force that could ward off the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese. Originally set up by the French, these forces had a hodge podge of captured WWII Japanese and French weapons.

To augment and eventually replace these worn guns, the U.S. began shipping boatloads of surplus GI weapons from the states to include M3 Grease Guns, Thompson submachine guns, M1 Garands, BARs, M1919 Brownings and, last but not least, the M1/M2 .30 caliber carbine. As Uncle had officially replaced all these with the M14/M60 and was looking hard at the new AR-15 to become the M16, these were all second-line guns.

With literally thousands of these laying around South Vietnam, the U.S. advisors sent to train the locals often “acquired” a few of their own which led to a number of all the above in hands of Green Berets and rear echelon guys who quickly converted them to their own needs (which was ok as no armorer was going to come looking for them).

One of the more popular in-theater mods was to take the M1 Carbine, or better yet its full-auto M2 cousin, lop the barrel and or buttstock off, and use it as a compact room-broom to help break contact in an ambush, clear a fighting position in the middle of the night if Mr. Charles got through the wire, or poke into a tunnel entrance.

You just weren't cool in 1963 South Vietnam unless you had a chopped M1/M2

You just weren’t cool in 1963 South Vietnam unless you had a chopped M1/M2

As the conflict evolved and better gear started showing up to include shorty CAR-15s and SW76 K-guns, the chopped M1/M2s faded away– though undoubtedly are still encountered in some parts of South East Asia today.

Civilian market runs with it

Back in the states, about the same time a number of companies that were in the market of making M1s for public consumption using an enormous stock of surplus parts sold by the Army in the late 1950s, hit on the idea to make a M1 pistol. Of course, to get around ATF regulations on short-barreled rifles, they made new pistol-only receivers and fitted GI parts to them, as well as only having one pistol grip and no provision for a stock to remain compliant.

Both Plainfield and Iver Johnson made M1 carbine style pistols in the 1960s and 70s

Both Plainfield and Iver Johnson made M1 carbine style pistols in the 1960s and 70s. These were dubbed “Enforcer” models.

Universal also did the same thing through the 1980s.

I dropped $200 on one of these in 1997, and sold it in 1998 for $250...

I dropped $200 on one of these in 1997, and sold it in 1998 for $250…

I used to own a Universal M1 pistol and, while it worked, the handguard rattled and it suffered from the same complaints that bother AR and AK pistol designs: huge fireballs due to unburnt powder, and limited use at long range. Of course, while it would never be a carry or hunting piece, it did make one intimidating truck, house, or boat gun that was capable of stowing in a small space and deploying with a serious caliber when needed as long as you didn’t have to make a shot past 25-50 yards or so.

Now they are making a more genuine come back.

Enter Inland

Based in Dayton, Ohio, MKS Supply is the company behind Hi Point and Chiappa. Last year they have teamed up with a reborn Inland Manufacturing to market a series of M1 Carbines that are almost identical to the ones carried by the GI’s of WWII. Like the war babies, they are 100 percent U.S. built from U.S. parts (just like Hi-Points are). They even contain the same arsenal-stamped cartouches stock markings and 1944-style battle sights.

These guns, in fact, are so near to their predecessor that the press release from the company states, “The new Inland carbines are so precisely copied from the original specifications that the company marks the underside of the barrel and the inside of the stock of these current models to prevent potential fraudsters from passing these new carbines as mint WWII originals.”

Moreover, the new Advisor model picks up where those guns left off on an evolutionary line.

Inland“The M1 Advisor is a pistol that is features a 12 inch threaded barrel with flash hider weighing in at lbs. 8oz. The Advisor will ship with one 15 round magazine and a standard M1 carbine sling,” says a post on Inland’s page this week. Plus the flash-hider, which neither the old-school Plainfield, Universal and Iver-Johnson M1 pistols had, is a nice improvement and will go (a bit) towards preserving your night sight if firing in low-light situations, which was one of my hangups with my old Universal.Inland-1 Inland 3The wood looks like their classic WWII homage M1A1 Paratrooper model, sans folding stock and with a shorter barrel, which is about right for the design.

Price point is TBD but could prove interesting.

I’ll be dropping in on them at SHOT.

A no-nonsense Devil and his Reising, 70 years on

Marine Sgt. Michael Strank of Conemaugh, PA with foding reising submachine gun

Sergeant Michael Strank (10 Nov 1919–1 Mar 1945) was one of the six Marines who raised the second flag on Mt.Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima. He died on Iwo Jima on 1 March 1945 when his squad came under heavy fire and was hit by friendly fire by an American shell. His death made him the first—but certainly not the last—man photographed raising the flag to die in battle.

Strank was born on November 10, the Marine Corps birthday, and was termed by one who served in his squad as, “The greatest Marine I ever knew.”

On January 13, 1949, his remains were reinterred in Grave 7179, Section 12, Arlington National Cemetery.

Michael Strank’s brother Peter Strank, served aboard the aircraft carrier USS Franklin in the North Pacific during World War II.

On a side note, you have to dig the M55 Reising he is using. These H&R-manufactuered subguns were pressed into service at the beginning of the war and the early Marine Raiders (of which Strank was a member of the vaunted 3d Marine Raider Battalion) were one of the few units to use them in combat.

In the green hell of Guadalcanal, Marines found themselves with Reisings that were so rusty and jammed that they would not function. Armorers who had piles of inoperable guns couldn’t fix them as spare parts would not marry up and each had to be hand-fitted almost from scratch. By 1943, the gun was pulled from combat. At that stage of the war, the M1 Carbine and M3 Grease Gun were readily available to front line troops and the quantities of Reisings on hand were diverted to State Defense Forces, the Coast Guard’s Beach Patrol Units, and state-side MP companies.

And with the caveat that they may not always get the best gear, but always wind up with the best of men, Happy Birthday Marine Corps.

us marines 1918

The 240th Anniversary Message from the Commandant

Little Blue Men

No, not smurfs or the Blue Man Group, we are talking about Chinese naval auxiliaries akin to the old Soviet “Fishing Trawlers” of the Cold War days.

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Defense News has an interesting article on these curious fellows of the China Sea:

“China is trying to use these government-controlled fisherman below the radar to get the bonus without the onus to support its South China Sea claims,” Andrew Erickson, an associate professor at the US Naval War College and well-known authority on Chinese naval and maritime affairs said. “It’s a phenomenon little-known or understood in the US.

“While Russia’s little green men in Crimea are widely known, insufficient attention has been paid to China’s little blue men in the South China Sea,” he said. “It’s so different from what the US does. People aren’t familiar with it, it’s hard to wrap their heads around it.”

More here

Mini sub off Ft. Lauderdale?

Beachcombers in the Highland Beach area came across a 20-foot long submersible like object stuck just offshore.  A Texas man saw it on Oct. 26 and, thinking it was a buoy, swam out 150 yards and photographed it, seeing a 6cyl engine and battery inside and a prop at the tail. Two hatches were open but no one was inside. Then he alerted police and the USCG who investigated it but left it in place.

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Putting a light on the object to mark it, a few days later it washed ashore, where others photographed it before it was moved by a tractor off the beach where DHS is picking up the investigation.

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Narco boat? Part of a migrant vessel? North Korean supersub? Who knows.

From the Sun Sentinel

U.S. Coast Guard Lt. Commander Eric Pare said the vessel could have been used to smuggle drugs into the country, though Pare said that is very unlikely.

“We have had these cases in the past,” Pare said, referring to drug submarines. “But they’re usually in the deep Caribbean, off the coast of South America or the eastern Pacific on the Mexican side; [or] the Pacific coast. It’s extremely rare to see something like this this far north.”

Giant Swiss battle rifle: the SIG SG 510

With a loaded weight going well over 13 pounds, this 1950s battle rifle was the go-to arm of the Swiss Army for decades and is a much sought after collectible here in the states.

Why was it designed?

The Swiss Army had a long history or innovative rifles including the tubular magazine Vetterli that was soon used all over Europe, the excellent Schmidt Rubin series guns that held the line in the Alps in World War I, and the K.31 rifles which equipped the country’s 500,000-citizen army in World War II.

The thing is, those straight-pull bolt action K.31s were by the 1950s becoming increasingly obsolete, as the armies of Europe were adopting semi-auto and select-fire battle rifles and assault rifles such as the NATO FN FAL, HK G3, and M-14 and the Warsaw Pact’s SKS and AK-47 series guns. Behind the evolutionary 8-ball for the first time in a long time, the Swiss went looking for the mother of all battle rifles and Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft Waffen-Department (SIG) had just what they were looking for.

Run up to the 510

SIG’s Rudolf Amsler came from a long line of firearms engineers. His grandfather had in the 19th century helped redesign Switzerland’s 1842 percussion muskets into the M59-67 Milbank Amsler breechloader while the younger Amsler held a number of international firearms patents around the globe. In 1955 he came up with a select-fire rifle that left other tried but rejected SIG semi-auto designs (the SK46 and AK53) behind.

 

The very heavy, part LMG, part rifle, AM55 Photo credit: http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3730371

The very heavy, part LMG, part rifle, prototype AM55 Photo credit

Amsler’s AM55 rifle, which borrowed the same roller delayed-blowback system of the very successful German MG42 machine gun of WWII and Mauser’s Stg.45(M) assault rifle, but was chambered in the same standard 7.5×55 mm GP11 round used by the K.31 and Schmidt Rubin series bolt-action rifles. Its distinctive T” shaped cocking handle is very familiar to users of those guns.

The long action and full-sized round produced a rifle that was 43-inches long with a 23-inch barrel, which is almost a dead ringer in length to the FAL and M14, though a bit longer than the SKS and AK. However, unlike the SKS, Amsler’s AM55 rifle allowed for full-auto fire at the flick of a switch allowed the gun to be used as a relatively effective light machine gun. Of course, the 500 rounds per minute cyclic rate meant the 24-round curved detachable magazine would be drained in about three seconds of sustained fire, but it was still some serious volume for that brief time period– and could be used by every rifleman equipped with one such gun.

While the select-fire U.S. M14 had complaints of running away when on full-auto, the heavier Swiss gun, with a built in bipod in the forearm, vented metal handguard, a pistol grip and a recoil buffer in the oddly shaped buttstock, was much more controllable. Further, the Swiss Army tactics of being able to lay in ambush for invaders coming up winding mountain roads made the ability to have their soldiers chose between accurate single-shots out to the 174-grain 7.5mm’s effective range of 800-yards, and the ability to set a platoon of these rifles to full auto for an ambush, was ideal.

When tested by the Army, they liked Amsler’s SIG AM55, but asked for some changes to the 15-pound gun, including ditching its wood furniture for plastic, which saved some weight, and a modified folding trigger that allowed for use with mittens. The result was the 12.25-pound (unloaded) SIG 510, which was adopted in 1957 as the Sturmgewehr 57 (Stg 57).

swiss 2

And, while homely, it proved utterly reliable and is still in some military service today– as well as being the subject of intensive search by U.S. collectors…

sig 510

Read the rest in my article at Firearms Talk

 

CMP to drop cache of 105 M1 Garand, IHC ‘Rack Grade’ Rifles

ihc garand

While millions of Garand rifles were made during the WWII era, the 1950s guns made by International Harvester at their Evansville, Indiana plant are some of the rarest and most collectible. All 337,623 IHC M1s were made during the Korean War era and immediately after. Further, its been proposed that these guns, held in arsenal the longest, were among the least used and most sent as aid to overseas allies in the 1960s, making them that much harder to find.

But it seems the Civilian Marksmanship Program has located a stack of them in their stockpile.

CMP has a very limited quantity of M1 Garand, IHC Rack Grade Rifles available (RM1IHCR). These rifles will be offered by mail order , sold as is, with no exchanges. The rifles are rack grade (rough but functional) and have been test fired. We will begin accepting orders 11/16/15. Any orders received prior to this date will be returned. Once your order is received in house, they are put into a container with all orders received that day. We DO NOT time stamp orders. We have approximately 105 rifles available. They are $760 each. Each customer is limited to one rifle. Due to the limited quantity and popularity of IHC rifles, if your order is not in house on 11/16/15, more than likely it will not be filled. We expect these rifles to sell out the first day.

The bones of the ‘the grandest white elephant’

This ship graveyard contains the graves of 230 United States Shipping Board Merchant Fleet Corporation ships sunk in the river in 1925. These ships were wooden hulled steamships made to a poor design during the Great War– the Liberty Ships of WWI if you will– then sold for their value as scrap.

Bethlehem Steel came down there in WWII and scraped up all the easy to reach steel for use in other enterprises, but the keels and wooden parts that escaped burning are still there, in the mud.

Mallows Bay is now in the process of protection under the National Marine Sanctuaries Act

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