Category Archives: war

M1 Americas Battle Rifle

General George S Patton called the M1 Garand, “The greatest battle implement ever devised.”  And with good reason: this hard-hitting 30.06 armed the ‘Greatest Generation’, as well as a few that came afterward.

After World War 1, the US Army had literally millions of Springfield, Enfield, and Mosin rifles lying around. While these were all adequate for the Doughboys of the Western Front, the military knew that these bolt-action rifles were all essentially 19th Century technology. Through a series of trials and tests in the 1930s, the Army experimented with various semi-automatics that could deliver a much higher volume of fire. By 1936, a single design by Mr. John C Garand stood at the top of the pile and was adopted as the “US Rifle, Cal. .30, M1”.
Read the rest in my column at Firearms Talk

SOLDIER ON GUARD

The Civil War’s Smith Carbine: The case for rubber

Just before the US was torn apart by the disaster that was the Civil War, a New York doctor by the name of Smith invented a nifty carbine that fired a rubber-cased bullet. This gun has proven to be much more poplar now than it ever was then.

Dr. Gilbert Smith of Buttermilk Falls, New York, had an enduring interest in tinkering with firearms and between 1855 and 1857, he took out no less than three patents (14,001, 15,496, and 17,644) for an ambitious new military rifle. He had 300 of these ‘Smith rifles’ made up for testing by the Army, some of which were reportedly passed on to the Pony Express. The military tried the Smith at the Washington Arsenal in the spring of 1860 and liked it enough to accept it placing an order for several thousand (after all, there was a war coming).

But more about that later. Let’s look at the gun.

smth carbine note the take down lever at the top of the trigger guard
Read the rest in my column at Guns.com

The Civil War’s LeMat Revolver: ‘The Doctor’ is in

When civil war broke out in the New World, the southern states found themselves awash in ideas but short on resources. Such was the condition when a forward thinking New Orleans doctor drafted a truly visionary personal defense weapon and put a large caliber pistol cum shotgun on the hips of eager Confederate officers.

Back in 1850s New Orleans was still much more French than American. The city’s Creole heritage extended from the names of the streets, to the language spoken in its taverns, to the very essence of its inhabitants and one such case study to this phenomenon was a physician by the name of Dr. Jean Alexandre Francois LeMat. Born in Paris to an aristocratic family, he studied first for the priesthood before taking up medicine at a military hospital. A darling of local society, he was very well connected, in fact, his New Orleans creole wife was cousin to Major Pierre Gustave Toustant Beauregard of the US Army (more on this connection to follow).

In 1856 at 32-years of age, Dr. LeMat applied for and was granted a patent (US 15925) for a rather interesting and flamboyant revolver.

Read the rest in my column at Guns.com

Lematrevolver replica

Save the Navy’s Mark 7 16-inch Cannons: Big sticks speak loudly

Teddy Roosevelt, considered by many to be the father of the huge US fleets of the 20th century, once said, ‘Speak softly, but carry a big stick’. Well, the 16-inch/50 caliber Mark 7 cannons of the US Navy’s Iowa class battleships were the biggest stick the country had for over 50 years.

In 1938, the world was steaming out of control towards war. Nazi Germany was building a class of huge battleships that carried 15-inch guns. Britain, France, and Italy were responding with huge new warships of their own with similar guns. Imperial Japan, not to be outdone by any navy, was building battleships with 18-inch guns. The US Navy had a few classes of warships that had 16-inch/45 caliber guns, which were no nerf pistols by any means, but with the naval arms race and the war drums beating, they wanted something bigger and better. This led to the 16-inch/50 caliber Mark 7.

And the navy is about to send a bunch of them to the scrapyard….unless  you want one..

Read the rest in my column at Guns.com

uss iowa firing broadside of 16 inchers note the pressure wave from the muzzle blast

USS IOWA firing broadside of 16 inchers note the pressure wave from the muzzle blast

The Fire Hedgehog

In the tail end of World War 2, a pair of Soviet ground crew men looked at a shipment of rapid-firing submachine guns and hatched a plan to provide some very rapid firepower to the bottom of a bomber. This idea, brilliant at first thought, but flawed in the end, is remembered as the ‘Fire Hedgehog’.

The main ingredient of the Hedgehog was the Pistolet Pulemjot Schpagina model of 1941, or rather just PPSh-41. With 88 of these guns attached to the belly of a medium bomber, you had a flying bad time attached to a set of wings.

hedgehog 2

Read the rest in my column at Guns.com

Afghan War via Tintype

Tintype pictures (also melainotype and ferrotype) was an old photography technique popular in the 19th century. It took a direct positive on a sheet of iron metal that is blackened by painting, lacquering or enamelling. These were the Polaroid pictures of the Civil War, and could go from posing to picture in your hand in just a few minutes.

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LOC picture 2010650257 “Two unidentified soldiers in Union shell jackets and forage caps with cartridge pouches, cap boxes, and bayonet scabbards; one soldier in Company C 85th regiment cap; other soldier has holstered pepperbox revolver”

Well, a CANG Staff Sgt in Afghanistan who is an amateur tintypist, took classic military poses of his fellow airmen for posterity. They are believed to be the first tintype made in a combat zone since the Civil War.

Check more of them out here

Drew-Afghanistan0010
Photo by SSGT Ed Drew, USAF/CANG

Right of Passage

Around the 1900s, the most pimp thing to have if you were a scandalous young man in Europe, especially in Prussian Imperial Germany, was a dueling scar.

They were a permanent badge of courage and honor that was instantly visible.

duelling scar

“Dueling scars, (German: Schmiss) have been seen as a “badge of honour” since as early as 1825. Known variously as “Mensur scars”, “the bragging scar”, “smite”, “Schmitte” or “Renommierschmiss”, duelling scars were popular amongst upper-class Austrians and Germans involved in academic fencing at the start of the 20th century. Being a practice amongst university students, it was seen as a mark of their class and honour, due to the status of duelling societies at German and Austrian universities at the time, and is an early example of scarification in European society.The practice of duelling and the associated scars was also present to some extent in the German military.

American tourists visiting Germany in the late 19th century were shocked to see the students, generally with their Studentcorp, at major German universities such as Heidelberg, Bonn, or Jena with facial scars – some older, some more recent, and some still wrapped in bandages.

The sport of academic fencing at the time was very different from modern fencing.using specially developed swords. The so-called Mensurschläger (or simply Schläger), existed in two versions. The most common weapon is the Korbschläger with a basket-type guard. In some universities in the eastern part of Germany, the so-called Glockenschläger is in use which is equipped with a bell-shaped guard. The individual duels between students, known as Mensur, were somewhat ritualised. In some cases, protective clothing was worn, including padding on the arm.

The culture of duelling scars was mainly common to Germany and Austria, to a lesser extent some central European countries and briefly at places such as Oxford and some other elite universities. German military laws permitted men to wage duels of honor until World War I, and in 1933 the Nazi government legalized the practice once more.”

This craggy faced sob had one….

Skorzeny Otto1

Color Footage of the 1945 Mockba Victory Parade

The Moscow Victory Parade of 1945 was a victory parade held by the Soviet army (with a small squad from the Polish army) after the defeat of Nazi Germany in the Great Patriotic War. It took place in the Soviet capital of Moscow, mostly centering around a military parade through Red Square. The parade took place on a rainy June 24, 1945, over a month after May 9, the day of Germany’s surrender to Soviet commanders. You can see how heavily the USSR relied on Lend Lease with the impressive quantity of US gear (trucks and Jeeps) that pop up throughout the video.

 

Aircraft Machine Guns of WWII

Today when two or more warplanes mix it up over the skies in combat, they usually do it with air-to-air missiles. Nevertheless, back in World War Two, when one aircraft met another in combat over the battlefield, the duel was carried out with guns.

Just nine years after the Wright Brothers proved that a heavier than air vehicle could even fly, the US Army put on gun on one in an experiment. Captain Charles de Forest Chandler, shown above seated in the passenger seat of a Wright Model B Flyer, fired the Lewis light machinegun from the airplane in flight on June 7 and 8, 1912. This is thought to be the first time, other than random rifles and pistols carried by pilots, that a gun was fired from an aircraft in flight. This was just in time because just two years later, World War 1 brought about a completely new era of flying terror.

When the Fokker Eindecker, one of the first purpose-built fighter planes, took to the sky in 1915 armed with a single DWM Spandau MG14 Parabellum machine gun, synchronized to fire through the plane’s propeller, appeared, it was terrifying to the British and French pilots. This started a steady arms race that continued until the end of the war where most fighter, bomber, and scout aircraft were armed with as many as three .30 caliber machine guns whereas huge German Zeppelin dirigibles carried up to five.

By 1944, this would be considered well underarmed….

Read the  rest in my column at Firearms Talk

B25allmachinegunsfiringfrontally

The Pedersen Device: The WWI superweapon that (almost) won the war

When America found herself in the brutal trench warfare that was the First World War, she needed lots of weapons—fast. One unsung inventor came up with a secret weapon that turned the standard bolt action infantry rifle into a fire-breathing dragon. This man was John Pedersen and he (almost) helped win WWI.

John Moses Browning is said to have told Maj. Gen. Julian S. Hatcher of U.S. Army Ordnance that Pedersen “was the greatest gun designer in the world”, yet too many gun nerds have never even heard the name. Pedersen was a behind-the-scenes type of engineer who, in some four decades in the gun industry was awarded over 70 patents. He designed most of Remington’s pre-WWII 20th century product line. Among these were the Model 51 pistol and the Model 12 rifle. He worked with Browning on a collaboration that became the Remington Model 17 shotgun—from which both the Browning BPS and the Ithaca 37 are descended.

In 1917, with the US entering the morass that was World War One, Pedersen tried to help give Uncle Sam a little something extra to take with him over there.

Read the rest in my column at GUNS.com  

pedersen device installed on a 1903 with magazine and box of rounds

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