Category Archives: war

Union Captures Hamptons Flag…..again

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WASHINGTON (July 31, 2013) A Confederate flag captured from the CSS Hampton lies on a protective sheet during a ceremony celebrating the transfer of ownership of the flag from the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society to Navy History and Heritage Command. The note attached to the flag reads “That of Confed gun boat Hampton burnt in James River at the taking of Richmond. The flag was taken from the burning ship by Liet. Ladd (13th N. Hampshire), Gen. Devens staff.” The flag has been in the historical society’s possession since the 1960s. The museum plans to preserve the flag and make it a part of their Civil War exhibit. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Tim Comerford/Released)

 

 

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The Hampton was a Confederate gunboat built at Norfolk in 1862 then participated in significant river actions including the battle at Dutch Gap on August 13, 1864; operations against Fort Harrison on September 29-October 1; and the engagement at Chaffin’s Bluff on October 22.

Hampton was burned by the Confederates as they evacuated Richmond, Virginia on April 3, 1865.

Displacement:     166 tons
Length:     106 ft (32 m)
Beam:     21 ft (6.4 m)
Draft:     6 ft (1.8 m)
Propulsion:     Steam engine
Armament:     1 9″ cannon, 1 32-pounder cannon

Disney Insignia from WWII

You may or may not know that Disney and the guys in the art studio over there did thier part in the Big One back 70+ years ago. Walt had served  in France during WWI as a infantryman amongst the mustard gas so when WWII came about, he offered his studios services. They made all sorts of insignia (over 3000) for the military and the USNI has a gallery of it over at their website

Enjoy!

 

Get it, “Mine…Sweeper”
HAaaa

US Artillery Archive up for Free

The Fires Bulletin is up in archived format at Ft Sills website. This runs from 1911 to 2007 and is an amazing time capsule of the US Army’s artillery arm.

Its here, save the link ! http://sill-www.army.mil/firesbulletin/archives/

Im gonna need a bigger harddrive.

(The Model 1908 US 6-inch howitzer on carriage. Frontpiece to The Field Artillery Journal of Octoner 1911. How often have you bumped into one of these?)

(The Model 1908 US 6-inch howitzer on carriage. Frontpiece to The Field Artillery Journal of October 1911. How often have you bumped into one of these?)

Poor Cuban Pete

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The worst thing about this body of a Soviet frontovik found along the Eastern Front is that he is armed with a
RPG-40 anti-tank grenade which probably means he was zapped while waiting for an approaching Panzer to get close enough.

Soviet RPG-40 anti-tank grenade.  RPG40 specs : Weight 1.22 kg Length 20 cm Filling 	TNT Filling weight 0.612 kg

Soviet RPG-40 anti-tank grenade.
RPG40 specs :
Weight 1.22 kg
Length 20 cm
Filling TNT
Filling weight 0.612 kg

Stalin’s Sledgehammer in Berlin

direct fire 203mm soviet wwii urban combat

Yes, this is a 203mm howitzer being used in a direct fire mode in a Berlin street in 1945. (click on the image for animation)

Now thats a bad day no matter who you are.

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The 203 mm howitzer M1931 (B-4) was Stalin’s Sledgehammer.

Only some 870 of these beasts were built 1931-34 and they served in the strategic reserve of army fronts
Specs:
Weight     Combat: 17,700 kg
(39,022 lbs)
Travel: 19,000 kg
(41,888 lbs)
Barrel length     Bore: 4.894 m (16 ft 1 in) L/24.1
Overall: 5.087 m (16 ft 8 in) L/25
Shell     HE: 100 kg (220 lbs)
Caliber     203 mm (8 in)
Elevation     0° to 60°
Traverse     8°
Rate of fire     1 round per minute
Muzzle velocity     607 m/s (1,990 ft/s)
Maximum range     18 km (11 mi)

The Walking GSW

(Hattip Hillbilly Blues Revue)
“In a few moments another Federal soldier came to me from the brush and wanted to know where our hospital was. He had his hand on his breast, and I asked him where he was wounded. He said he was shot in the breast and the ball had gone through his lungs, and that he had to keep his hand over the bullet hole so that he could get his breath. When he removed his hand I could hear the breath puffing through the wound. I directed him to the field hospital, but never knew whether he got well or not.” —John O. Casler, Four Years in the Stonewall Brigade

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The Grenada Weapons Stockpile

When the US military kicked in the door on the small Caribbean island nation of Grenada in 1983, it was to rescue endangered American medical students. What they found was a stockpile of weapons large enough to outfit one a communist-trained military force that would be capable of taking control of the entire region if needed. Here is a historical look at what was found.

The former British colony of Grenada had a non-violent past. That was until 1979 when a local Marxist named Maurice Bishop overthrew the government in a paramilitary coup. Bishop then got friendly with Communist led Moscow and Havana, built a giant airport capable of refueling intercontinental flights from the Soviet Union, and got to work building an army.

Called the People’s Revolutionary Army (PRA), 1500 new members were required to swear an oath of loyalty to the party and swear that Marxist socialism was the ideal form of government– both of which are a great harbinger for bad things to come. The former Grenadian government had made due with a force of 100 part-time soldiers and 300 full-time police. This was deemed just right for a country with a population of just 100,000 inhabitants whose primary export was nutmeg (the stuff used in eggnog).

Long story short, Bishop was overthrown by an even worse set of guys and in the ensuing struggle was executed. This led to a military-led government, run by the PRA. Swelling in size by the day the force was intended to grow to more than 6800 members, trained by 722 Cuban and 24 North Korean military advisers. Nearly a quarter of the island was to receive mandatory military training and the government’s goal was to include one of every five inhabitants in the civilian militia, adding that “even 8-year old children” had been trained for this purpose.

With some 800 American medical students located on the island, uniformed Cuban military types whispering in every corner, and the PRA shooting down demonstrators in the streets, the US took action. In a lightning stroke, involving 7300 US troops and 350 sent by neighboring Caribbean countries, this small and unstable country was invaded in October 1983 in Operation Urgent Fury. The fighting was over fast, with some 125 US casualties and the PRA/Cuban forces suffering some over 470. What the US troops found after the smoke cleared was amazing.
Read the rest in my column at Firearms Talk.com

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Israel Hits Syria Slinging Popeyes from German Dolphins

“According to several sources vetted by DID, “on July 5/13, the Syrian port city of Latakia experienced major explosions at an arms depot. Israel hasn’t taken responsibility for the attack, but many sources attribute it to them. Initial reports suggested that the Israeli air force flew from bases in Turkey to launch the strike, flying over the Mediterranean and staying out of Syrian air space. Now, reports have surfaced that the strike was launched from a Dolphin Class submarine offshore.

The Dolphin is a greatly modified class of six Type 209 submarines made by the Germans for the Israeli Defence Forces. The first two, built in the late 90s were donated, and the rest built slowly with the last, a currently unnamed unit, slated for delivery in 2014.

Isnt it cute

Isnt it cute

These 200-foot 1800-ton boats are smaller than the fleet boats of WWII, but can make patrols of up to 50-days at sea, covering as many as 10,000 nautical miles. They are armed with 6 × 533 mm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes for a payload of up to 16 US Mk48 and German Atlas Elektronik DM2A3 fish or sublaunched Harpoon anti-ship missiles, and 4 × 650 mm (26 in) torpedo tubes for launching swimmer vehicles and mines.

 

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Their names are very interesting and resemble those typically chosen by Tsarist Russian subs.

Dolphin
Leviathan (trans. “Whale”)
Tekumah (trans. “Revival”)
Tannin (trans. “Crocodile”)
Rahav (trans. “Demon”}

While the Germans only sent the boats capable of firing 533mm torpedoes, the Israelis about ten years ago converted them to fire the Popeye Turbo SLCM – A suspected stretched version of their locally designed Popeye Turbo air to surface missile, for use as a submarine-launched cruise missile (SLCM). It was widely reported in a US Navy observed 2002 test in the Indian Ocean to have hit a target at 1500 km, it can allegedly carry a 200-300 kg conventional or nuclear warhead.

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It is suspected that the stretched Popeye Turbo is the primary strategic second strike nuclear deterrent weapon which can be fired from the 650mm secondary torpedo tubes of the Israeli Dolphin class submarines. It is believed that the SLCM version of the Popeye was developed by Israel after the US Clinton administration refused an Israeli request in 2000 to purchase Tomahawk long-range SLCM’s because of international MTCR proliferation rules.

The Israelis, however, are mum on dolphins, popeyes, and other such things….

The APS Russia’s Underwater Assault Rifle: What frogmen bring to pool parties

If you drive a mini-sub to work, learned Russian as your first language and have a closet full of wetsuits, odds are you may have a working knowledge of the Avtomat Podvodnyj Spetsialnyj better known in the west as the APS. It’s the world’s only known underwater assault rifle and its James Bond-style interesting.
First off, it’s important to remember that this weapon wasn’t a prototype that looked revolutionary on paper only to never get used; it was designed in the 1970s, placed into production at the TsNIITochMash plant and issued for use to untold thousands of Russian military types. The Soviets in the 1970s were anxious to build the world’s largest navy and were running a very close second to the US fleet. With more than 300 submarines and up to 50 at sea at any time, the Soviet Red Banner Fleet, led by the iconic Admiral Sergey Gorshkov, felt the secret to a communist victory on the waves was in operating under them.
Of course, you couldn’t have the largest submarine fleet in the world without a huge legion of underwater commandos—who needed guns.
Read the rest in my column at GUNS.com

APS being fired underwater note the shell casing

Warship Wednesday, July 17 Frigate tuned Superyacht

Here at LSOZI, we are going to take out every Wednesday for a look at the old steam/diesel navies of the 1859-1946 time period and will profile a different ship each week.

– Christopher Eger

Warship Wednesday,  July 17

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Here we see the HMCS Stormont (Pennant number K327) of the Royal Canadian Navy having fun in the North Atlantic during WWII. She was one of 151-River class frigates built during the war for the Royal Navy and her Commonwealth allies. These hearty little escort ships held the line across the Atlantic, dropping depth charges and hedgehogs on every periscope sighting they could find.

She escorted convoys on the Murmansk run to the Kola Inlet and to Gibraltar. She also served as one of 57 RCN vessels to support Operation Neptune, the amphibious invasion of Normandy, France that were part of D-Day

After the war, the Stormont was not needed and she was stricken from the fleet on 9 November 1945 and placed in reserve for ten years.

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What a difference a coat of paint makes!

Sold for just $34,000 she became a personal yacht to a Greek shipping magnate Ari Onassis who converted her into the mega luxury yacht Christina, named after his daughter. The ship was luxuriously equipped as such and included a mosaic swimming pool which drained and rose to deck level to create a dance floor.

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Ari, and later wife Jackie Kennedy-Onassis spent their best years onboard the vessel. For a time, after Ari died in 1975, the yacht was used by the Greek government as the President Yacht with a naval crew under the name Argo. By the 1990s she was back in civilian livery renamed the Christina O with Panamanian registry. She is currently for sale for $32.4 mill if you are interested . “The yacht can accommodate 34 guests and has a library, sports lounge, spa room and beauty salon. Yacht broker Nicholas Edmiston to the Associated Press that he thinks there are about 10 people who might want to buy the Christina O — are you one of them?”

Jackie and Ari on the Christina

Jackie and Ari on the Christina

Of the 151 Rivers, just the Stormont/Christina remains at sea. No less than 17 of the class were destroyed in combat between WWII and the Suez while the survivors served in no less than 22 navies as late as the 1980s. Only one, HMAS Diamantina, formerly of the Royal Australian Navy, is preserved as a museum ship at the Queensland Maritime Museum in Brisbane, Australia.

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Specs (until 1946)
Displacement:     1,445 long tons (1,468 t; 1,618 short tons)
2,110 long tons (2,140 t; 2,360 short tons) (deep load)
Length:     283 ft (86.26 m) p/p
301.25 ft (91.82 m)o/a
Beam:     36.5 ft (11.13 m)
Draught:     9 ft (2.74 m); 13 ft (3.96 m) (deep load)
Propulsion:     2 x Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, reciprocating vertical triple expansion, 5,500 ihp (4,100 kW)
Speed:     20 knots (37.0 km/h)
20.5 knots (38.0 km/h) (turbine ships)
Range:     646 long tons (656 t; 724 short tons) oil fuel; 7,500 nautical miles (13,890 km) at 15 knots (27.8 km/h)
Complement:     157
Armament:

2 x QF 4 in (102 mm) /45 Mk. XVI on twin mount HA/LA Mk.XIX
1 x QF 12 pdr (3 in / 76 mm) 12 cwt /50 Mk. V on mounting HA/LA Mk.IX (not all ships)
8 x 20 mm QF Oerlikon A/A on twin mounts Mk.V
1 x Hedgehog 24 spigot A/S projector
up to 150 depth charges

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They are possibly one of the best sources of naval lore http://www.warship.org/naval.htm

The International Naval Research Organization is a non-profit corporation dedicated to the encouragement of the study of naval vessels and their histories, principally in the era of iron and steel warships (about 1860 to date). Its purpose is to provide information and a means of contact for those interested in warships.

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