The Big O Comes Home
A half-century ago this very day,
Aerial photograph showing USS Oriskany (CV-34) on the day of her return to Alameda from her 18th and final deployment on 3 March 1976, seen just six months before she was decommissioned. Note that among the aircraft on her deck are two cocooned F-4 Phantoms and a Grumman A-6 Intruder– jets that were never operationally deployed on any Essex-class carrier.
Laid down a month before D-Day, the “Big O” in the above image was coming off her last deployment (from 16 September 1975 to 3 March 1976) and capped her almost 26-year career, logging her 200,000th arrested landing during that final cruise with Carrier Air Wing 19 (CVW-19).
Besides her shakedown cruise with CVG-1, a six-month deployment to the Mediterranean with CVG-4 in 1951, and an around-the-Horn deployment to her new homeport in California in 1952, all of her future runs would be West Pac cruises, with her first being a combat deployment off Korea with CVG-102 from 15 October 1952 to 18 May 1953, where 7,001 sorties lifted off her deck. Her Korean War cruise saw her with two squadrons (VF-781 and 783) of F9F-5 Panthers, one of F4U-4 Corsairs (VF-874), and one of AD-3/-4 Skyraiders (VA-923), along with smaller dets.

Oriskany with F4U Corsairs of VF-874 aboard off Korea in 1952. I challenge you to find a more beautiful warplane of the 1950s!
Oriskany also made seven “fighting” deployments to Vietnam between 1965 and 1973, the first three with CVW-16 and the last four with CVW-19.
These were all typically with two squadrons of F-8C/E/J Crusader “gunfighters” while her punch came at first from two squadrons of A-4E Skyhawks and an A-1H/J Skyraider squadron, with those three VAs later replaced by three of A-7A/B Corsairs after 1969. These squadrons, of course, were augmented by dets of EKA-3 Whales, E-1B Stoofs, UH-2 Sea Sprites, SH-3 Sea Kings, and RF-8G photo birds.
She conducted one of the longest American carrier deployments of the Cold War on her 5 Jun 1972 – 30 Mar 1973 Tonkin Gulf cruise, chalking up 298 days.

Cold War Kodachrome classic: An air-to-air right side view of an F-8 Crusader aircraft as it intercepts a Soviet Tu-95 Bear-A/B bomber near the aircraft carrier USS Oriskany (CVA-34), 25 May 1974, over the Pacific. Note the carrier in the distance. Photo by LT Fessenden, DNSC8506071, 330-CFD-DN-SC-85-06071, via NARA.
When she was mothballed, she was the last member of her 24-strong class on active fleet service, leaving her older sister USS Lexington (CV-16/AVT-16) to soldier on as a training carrier in the Gulf of Mexico for another 15 years.
Struck from the Navy List in July 1989– kept in reserve as a possible mobilization asset and later as a source of parts for Lady Lex, Oriskany was stripped and scuttled as an artificial reef off Pensacola in 2006, some 56 years afloat.
Oriskany received two battle stars for Korean service and ten for Vietnamese service.













































